The vhost-user-blk export implement AioContext switches in its drain
implementation. This means that on drain_begin, it detaches the server
from its AioContext and on drain_end, attaches it again and schedules
the server->co_trip coroutine in the updated AioContext.
However, nothing guarantees that server->co_trip is even safe to be
scheduled. Not only is it unclear that the coroutine is actually in a
state where it can be reentered externally without causing problems, but
with two consecutive drains, it is possible that the scheduled coroutine
didn't have a chance yet to run and trying to schedule an already
scheduled coroutine a second time crashes with an assertion failure.
Following the model of NBD, this commit makes the vhost-user-blk export
shut down server->co_trip during drain so that resuming the export means
creating and scheduling a new coroutine, which is always safe.
There is one exception: If the drain call didn't poll (for example, this
happens in the context of bdrv_graph_wrlock()), then the coroutine
didn't have a chance to shut down. However, in this case the AioContext
can't have changed; changing the AioContext always involves a polling
drain. So in this case we can simply assert that the AioContext is
unchanged and just leave the coroutine running or wake it up if it has
yielded to wait for the AioContext to be attached again.
Fixes: e1054cd4aa
Fixes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-1708
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231127115755.22846-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
With the introduction of list-based array properties in qdev, the string
output visitor has to deal with lists of non-integer elements now ('info
qtree' prints all properties with the string output visitor).
Currently there is no explicit support for such lists, and the resulting
output is only the last element because string_output_set() always
replaces the output with the latest value. Instead of replacing the old
value, append comma separated values in list context.
The difference can be observed in 'info qtree' with a 'rocker' device
that has a 'ports' list with more than one element.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231121173416.346610-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Passing an uninitialised list to visit_start_list() happens to work for
the QObject output visitor because it treats the pointer as an opaque
value and never dereferences it, but the string output visitor expects a
valid list to check if it has more than one element.
The existing code crashes with the string output visitor if the
uninitialised value is non-NULL. Passing an explicit NULL would fix the
crash, but still result in wrong output.
Rework get_prop_array() so that it conforms to the expectations that the
string output visitor has. This includes building a real list first and
using visit_next_list() to iterate it.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1993
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dan Hoffman <dhoff749@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231121173416.346610-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
This tests two parallel stream jobs that will complete around the same
time and run on two different disks in the same iothreads. It is loosely
based on the bug report at https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-1761.
For me, this test hangs reliably with the originally reported bug in
blk_remove_bs(). After fixing it, it intermittently hangs for the bugs
fixed after it, missing AioContext unlocking in bdrv_graph_wrunlock()
and in stream_prepare(). The deadlocks seem to happen more frequently
when the test directory is on tmpfs.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231115172012.112727-5-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In stream_prepare(), we need to temporarily drop the AioContext lock
that job_prepare_locked() took for us while calling the graph write lock
functions which can poll.
All block nodes related to this block job are in the same AioContext, so
we can pass any of them to bdrv_graph_wrlock()/ bdrv_graph_wrunlock().
Unfortunately, the one that we picked is base, which can be NULL - and
in this case the AioContext lock is not released and deadlocks can
occur.
Fix this by passing s->target_bs, which is never NULL.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231115172012.112727-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_graph_wrunlock() calls aio_poll(), which may run callbacks that
have a nested event loop. Nested event loops can depend on other
iothreads making progress, so in order to allow them to make progress it
must not hold the AioContext lock of another thread while calling
aio_poll().
This introduces a @bs parameter to bdrv_graph_wrunlock() whose
AioContext is temporarily dropped (which matches bdrv_graph_wrlock()),
and a bdrv_graph_wrunlock_ctx() that can be used if the BlockDriverState
doesn't necessarily exist any more when unlocking.
This also requires a change to bdrv_schedule_unref(), which was relying
on the incorrectly taken lock. It needs to take the lock itself now.
While this is a separate bug, it can't be fixed a separate patch because
otherwise the intermediate state would either deadlock or try to release
a lock that we don't even hold.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231115172012.112727-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[kwolf: Fixed up bdrv_schedule_unref()]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
While not all callers of blk_remove_bs() are correct in this respect,
the assumption in the function is that callers hold the AioContext lock
of the BlockBackend (this is required by the drain calls in it).
In order to avoid deadlock in the nested event loop, bdrv_graph_wrlock()
has then to be called with the root BlockDriverState as its parameter
instead of NULL, so that this AioContext lock is temporarily dropped.
Fixes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-1761
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231115172012.112727-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Until now, array properties are actually implemented with a hack that
uses multiple properties on the QOM level: a static "foo-len" property
and after it is set, dynamically created "foo[i]" properties.
In external interfaces (-device on the command line and device_add in
QMP), this interface was broken by commit f3558b1b ('qdev: Base object
creation on QDict rather than QemuOpts') because QDicts are unordered
and therefore it could happen that QEMU tried to set the indexed
properties before setting the length, which fails and effectively makes
array properties inaccessible. In particular, this affects the 'ports'
property of the 'rocker' device, which used to be configured like this:
-device rocker,len-ports=2,ports[0]=dev0,ports[1]=dev1
This patch reworks the external interface so that instead of using a
separate top-level property for the length and for each element, we use
a single true array property that accepts a list value. In the external
interfaces, this is naturally expressed as a JSON list and makes array
properties accessible again. The new syntax looks like this:
-device '{"driver":"rocker","ports":["dev0","dev1"]}'
Creating an array property on the command line without using JSON format
is currently not possible. This could be fixed by switching from
QemuOpts to a keyval parser, which however requires consideration of the
compatibility implications.
All internal users of devices with array properties go through
qdev_prop_set_array() at this point, so updating it takes care of all of
them.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1090
Fixes: f3558b1b76
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231109174240.72376-12-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The 'name' parameter of QOM setters is primarily used to specify the name
of the currently parsed input element in the visitor interface. For
top-level qdev properties, this is always set and matches 'prop->name'.
However, for list elements it is NULL, because each element of a list
doesn't have a separate name. Passing a non-NULL value runs into
assertion failures in the visitor code.
Therefore, using 'name' in error messages is not right for property
types that are used in lists, because "(null)" (or even a segfault)
isn't very helpful to identify what QEMU is complaining about.
Change netdev properties to use 'prop->name' instead, which will contain
the name of the array property after switching array properties to lists
in the external interface. (This is still not perfect, as it doesn't
identify which element in the list caused the error, but strictly better
than before.)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231109174240.72376-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Almost all functions that access bs->file already take the graph
lock now. Add locking to the remaining users and finally annotate the
struct field itself as protected by the graph lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-25-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Most implementations of .bdrv_open first open their file child (which is
an operation that internally takes the write lock and therefore we
shouldn't hold the graph lock while calling it), and afterwards many
operations that require holding the graph lock, e.g. for accessing
bs->file.
This changes block drivers that follow this pattern to take the graph
lock after opening the child node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-24-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK to some driver callbacks that are already called
with the graph lock held, and which will need the annotation because
they access bs->file, but don't have it yet.
This also covers a few callbacks that were not marked GRAPH_RDLOCK
before, but where updating BlockDriver is trivially possible.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-21-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_change_backing_file() is called both inside and outside coroutine
context. This makes it difficult for it to take the graph lock
internally. It also means that driver implementations need to be able to
run outside of coroutines, too. Switch it to the usual model with a
coroutine based implementation and a co_wrapper instead. The new
function is marked GRAPH_RDLOCK.
As the co_wrapper now runs the function in the AioContext of the node
(as it should always have done), this is not GLOBAL_STATE_CODE() any
more.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-20-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is either bdrv_co_preadv() or bdrv_co_pwritev() which both need to
have the graph locked. Annotate the function pointer accordingly and add
locking to its callers.
This shouldn't actually have resulted in a bug because the graph lock is
already held by blkverify_co_prwv(), which waits for the coroutines to
terminate. Annotate with GRAPH_RDLOCK as well to make this clearer.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-19-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Almost all functions that access bs->backing already take the graph
lock now. Add locking to the remaining users and finally annotate the
struct field itself as protected by the graph lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-18-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling bdrv_replace_node(). Its callers may already want
to hold the graph lock and so wouldn't be able to call functions that
take it internally.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-17-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling bdrv_replace_node_common(). Basically everthing in
the function needs the lock and its callers may already want to hold the
graph lock and so wouldn't be able to call functions that take it
internally.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-16-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained(). Basically everthing
in the function needs the lock and its callers may already want to hold
the graph lock and so wouldn't be able to call functions that take it
internally.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-14-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_chain_contains() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it calls bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(), which accesses bs->file/backing.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_(un)freeze_backing_chain() need to hold a reader lock for the
graph because it calls bdrv_filter_or_cow_child(), which accesses
bs->file/backing.
Use the opportunity to make bdrv_is_backing_chain_frozen() static, it
has no external callers.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-10-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_skip_filters() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
calls bdrv_filter_child(), which accesses bs->file/backing.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_skip_implicit_filters() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it calls bdrv_filter_child(), which accesses bs->file/backing.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it calls bdrv_filter_or_cow_child(), which accesses bs->file/backing.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-7-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling block_job_add_bdrv(). These callers will typically
already hold the graph lock once the locking work is completed, which
means that they can't call functions that take it internally.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-6-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling bdrv_root_attach_child(). These callers will
typically already hold the graph lock once the locking work is
completed, which means that they can't call functions that take it
internally.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-5-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_filter_bs() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it calls bdrv_filter_child(), which accesses bs->file/backing.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_has_zero_init() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it calls bdrv_filter_bs(), which accesses bs->file/backing.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_probe_blocksizes() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it calls bdrv_filter_bs(), which accesses bs->file/backing.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of exposing the ugly hack of how we represent arrays in qdev (a
static "foo-len" property and after it is set, dynamically created
"foo[i]" properties) to boards, add an interface that allows setting the
whole array at once.
Once all internal users of devices with array properties have been
converted to use this function, we can change the implementation to move
away from this hack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20231030114802.3671871-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
iotests case 118 already tests all relevant operations for media change
with multiple devices, however never with iothreads. This changes the
test so that the virtio-scsi tests run with an iothread.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231013153302.39234-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
blk_insert_bs() requires that the caller holds the AioContext lock for
the node to be inserted. Since commit c066e808e1, neglecting to do so
causes a crash when the child has to be moved to a different AioContext
to attach it to the BlockBackend.
This fixes qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(), which is called for the
QMP commands 'blockdev-insert-medium' and 'blockdev-change-medium', to
correctly take the lock.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-3922
Fixes: c066e808e1
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231013153302.39234-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_graph_wrlock() can't run in a coroutine (because it polls) and
requires holding the BQL. We already have GLOBAL_STATE_CODE() to assert
the latter. Assert the former as well and add a no_coroutine_fn marker.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-23-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Almost all functions that access the child links already take the graph
lock now. Add locking to the remaining users and finally annotate the
struct field itself as protected by the graph lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-22-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Almost all functions that access the parent link already take the graph
lock now. Add locking to the remaining user in a test case and finally
annotate the struct field itself as protected by the graph lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-21-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_get_specific_info() need to hold a reader lock for the graph.
This removes an assume_graph_lock() call in vmdk's implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-20-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_apply_auto_read_only() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it calls bdrv_can_set_read_only(), which indirectly accesses the
parents list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-19-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_op_is_blocked() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it calls bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(), which accesses the
parents list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-18-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It still has an assume_graph_lock() call, but all of its callers are now
properly annotated to hold the graph lock. Update the function to be
GRAPH_RDLOCK as well and remove the assume_graph_lock().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-17-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
qcow2_inactivate() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
calls bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(), which accesses the parents list of
a node.
qcow2_do_close() is a bit strange because it is called from different
contexts. If close_data_file = true, we know that we were called from
non-coroutine main loop context (more specifically, we're coming from
qcow2_close()) and can safely drop the reader lock temporarily with
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop() and acquire the writer lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-16-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
qcow2_signal_corruption() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it calls bdrv_get_node_name(), which accesses the parents list
of a node.
For some places, we know that they will hold the lock, but we don't have
the GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations yet. In this case, add assume_graph_lock()
with a FIXME comment. These places will be removed once everything is
properly annotated.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-15-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_amend_options() need to hold a reader lock for the graph. This
removes an assume_graph_lock() call in crypto's implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-14-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_get_parent_name() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the parents list of a node.
For some places, we know that they will hold the lock, but we don't have
the GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations yet. In this case, add assume_graph_lock()
with a FIXME comment. These places will be removed once everything is
properly annotated.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-13-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_primary_child() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-12-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_refresh_filename() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_get_xdbg_block_graph() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-10-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reopen isn't easy with respect to locking because many of its functions
need to iterate the graph, some change it, and then you get some drains
in the middle where you can't hold any locks.
Therefore just documents most of the functions to be unlocked, and take
locks internally before accessing the graph.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_snapshot_fallback() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_first_blk() and bdrv_is_root_node() need to hold a reader lock
for the graph. These functions are the only functions in block-backend.c
that access the parent list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-5-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
AIO callbacks are effectively coroutine_mixed_fn. If AIO requests don't
return immediately, their callback is called from the request coroutine.
This means that in AIO callbacks, we can't call no_coroutine_fns such as
bdrv_graph_wrlock(). Unfortunately test-bdrv-drain does so.
Change the test to use a BH to drop out of coroutine context, and add
coroutine_mixed_fn and no_coroutine_fn markers to clarify the context
each function runs in.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The functions read the parents list in the generic block layer, so we
need to hold the graph lock already there. The BlockDriver
implementations actually modify the graph, so it has to be a writer
lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-22-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling bdrv_unref_child(). These callers will typically
already hold the graph lock once the locking work is completed, which
means that they can't call functions that take it internally.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-21-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling bdrv_root_unref_child(). These callers will
typically already hold the graph lock once the locking work is
completed, which means that they can't call functions that take it
internally.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-20-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_child_perm() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
some implementations access the children list of a node.
The callers of bdrv_child_perm() conveniently already hold the lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-16-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The function reads the parents list, so it needs to hold the graph lock.
This happens to result in BlockDriver.bdrv_set_perm() to be called with
the graph lock held. For consistency, make it the same for all of the
BlockDriver callbacks for updating permissions and annotate the function
pointers with GRAPH_RDLOCK_PTR.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-15-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling bdrv_attach_child_common(). These callers will
typically already hold the graph lock once the locking work is
completed, which means that they can't call functions that take it
internally.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-13-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In previous patches, we changed some transactionable functions to be
marked as GRAPH_WRLOCK, but required that tran_finalize() is still
called without the lock. This was because all callbacks that can be in
the same transaction need to follow the same convention.
Now that we don't have conflicting requirements any more, we can switch
all of the transaction callbacks to be declared GRAPH_WRLOCK, too, and
call tran_finalize() with the lock held.
Document for each of these transactionable functions that the lock needs
to be held when completing the transaction, and make sure that all
callers down to the place where the transaction is finalised actually
have the writer lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-12-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling bdrv_attach_child_common(). These callers will
typically already hold the graph lock once the locking work is
completed, which means that they can't call functions that take it
internally.
Note that the transaction callbacks still take the lock internally, so
tran_finalize() must be called without the lock held. This is because
bdrv_append() also calls bdrv_replace_node_noperm(), which currently
requires the transaction callbacks to be called unlocked. In the next
step, both of them can be switched to locked tran_finalize() calls
together.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling bdrv_replace_child_tran(). These callers will
typically already hold the graph lock once the locking work is
completed, which means that they can't call functions that take it
internally.
While a graph lock is held, polling is not allowed. Therefore draining
the necessary nodes can no longer be done in bdrv_remove_child() and
bdrv_replace_node_noperm(), but the callers must already make sure that
they are drained.
Note that the transaction callbacks still take the lock internally, so
tran_finalize() must be called without the lock held. This is because
bdrv_append() also calls bdrv_attach_child_noperm(), which currently
requires to be called unlocked. Once it changes, the transaction
callbacks can be changed, too.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-10-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the writer lock internally, require callers to already
hold it when calling bdrv_replace_child_noperm(). These callers will
typically already hold the graph lock once the locking work is
completed, which means that they can't call functions that take it
internally.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_unref() is called by a lot of places that need to hold the graph
lock (it naturally happens in the context of operations that change the
graph). However, bdrv_unref() takes the graph writer lock internally, so
it can't actually be called while already holding a graph lock without
causing a deadlock.
bdrv_unref() also can't just become GRAPH_WRLOCK because it drains the
node before closing it, and draining requires that the graph is
unlocked.
The solution is to defer deleting the node until we don't hold the lock
any more and draining is possible again.
Note that keeping images open for longer than necessary can create
problems, too: You can't open an image again before it is really closed
(if image locking didn't prevent it, it would cause corruption).
Reopening an image immediately happens at least during bdrv_open() and
bdrv_co_create().
In order to solve this problem, make sure to run the deferred unref in
bdrv_graph_wrunlock(), i.e. the first possible place where we can drain
again. This is also why bdrv_schedule_unref() is marked GRAPH_WRLOCK.
The output of iotest 051 is updated because the additional polling
changes the order of HMP output, resulting in a new "(qemu)" prompt in
the test output that was previously on a separate line and filtered out.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-6-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When the permission related BlockDriver callbacks are called, we are in
the middle of an operation traversing the block graph. Polling in such a
place is a very bad idea because the graph could change in unexpected
ways. In the future, callers will also hold the graph lock, which is
likely to turn polling into a deadlock.
So we need to get rid of calls to functions like bdrv_getlength() or
bdrv_truncate() there as these functions poll internally. They are
currently used so that when no parent has write/resize permissions on
the image any more, the preallocate filter drops the extra preallocated
area in the image file and gives up write/resize permissions itself.
In order to achieve this without polling in .bdrv_check_perm, don't
immediately truncate the image, but only schedule a BH to do so. The
filter keeps the write/resize permissions a bit longer now until the BH
has executed.
There is one case in which delaying doesn't work: Reopening the image
read-only. In this case, bs->file will likely be reopened read-only,
too, so keeping write permissions a bit longer on it doesn't work. But
we can already cover this case in preallocate_reopen_prepare() and not
rely on the permission updates for it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
virtio_load() as a whole should run in coroutine context because it
reads from the migration stream and we don't want this to block.
However, it calls virtio_set_features_nocheck() and devices don't
expect their .set_features callback to run in a coroutine and therefore
call functions that may not be called in coroutine context. To fix this,
drop out of coroutine context for calling virtio_set_features_nocheck().
Without this fix, the following crash was reported:
#0 __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
#1 0x00007efc738c05d3 in __pthread_kill_internal (signo=6, threadid=<optimized out>) at pthread_kill.c:78
#2 0x00007efc73873d26 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:26
#3 0x00007efc738477f3 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
#4 0x00007efc7384771b in __assert_fail_base (fmt=0x7efc739dbcb8 "", assertion=assertion@entry=0x560aebfbf5cf "!qemu_in_coroutine()",
file=file@entry=0x560aebfcd2d4 "../block/graph-lock.c", line=line@entry=275, function=function@entry=0x560aebfcd34d "void bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop(void)") at assert.c:92
#5 0x00007efc7386ccc6 in __assert_fail (assertion=0x560aebfbf5cf "!qemu_in_coroutine()", file=0x560aebfcd2d4 "../block/graph-lock.c", line=275,
function=0x560aebfcd34d "void bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop(void)") at assert.c:101
#6 0x0000560aebcd8dd6 in bdrv_register_buf ()
#7 0x0000560aeb97ed97 in ram_block_added.llvm ()
#8 0x0000560aebb8303f in ram_block_add.llvm ()
#9 0x0000560aebb834fa in qemu_ram_alloc_internal.llvm ()
#10 0x0000560aebb2ac98 in vfio_region_mmap ()
#11 0x0000560aebb3ea0f in vfio_bars_register ()
#12 0x0000560aebb3c628 in vfio_realize ()
#13 0x0000560aeb90f0c2 in pci_qdev_realize ()
#14 0x0000560aebc40305 in device_set_realized ()
#15 0x0000560aebc48e07 in property_set_bool.llvm ()
#16 0x0000560aebc46582 in object_property_set ()
#17 0x0000560aebc4cd58 in object_property_set_qobject ()
#18 0x0000560aebc46ba7 in object_property_set_bool ()
#19 0x0000560aeb98b3ca in qdev_device_add_from_qdict ()
#20 0x0000560aebb1fbaf in virtio_net_set_features ()
#21 0x0000560aebb46b51 in virtio_set_features_nocheck ()
#22 0x0000560aebb47107 in virtio_load ()
#23 0x0000560aeb9ae7ce in vmstate_load_state ()
#24 0x0000560aeb9d2ee9 in qemu_loadvm_state_main ()
#25 0x0000560aeb9d45e1 in qemu_loadvm_state ()
#26 0x0000560aeb9bc32c in process_incoming_migration_co.llvm ()
#27 0x0000560aebeace56 in coroutine_trampoline.llvm ()
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-832
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230905145002.46391-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Migration code can run both in coroutine context (the usual case) and
non-coroutine context (at least savevm/loadvm for snapshots). This also
affects the VMState callbacks, and devices must consider this. Change
the callback definition in VMStateInfo to be explicit about it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230905145002.46391-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Most block driver implementations don't have any reason for their
BlockDriver to be public. The only exceptions are bdrv_file, bdrv_raw
and bdrv_qcow2, which are actually used in other source files.
Make all other BlockDriver definitions static if they aren't yet.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230905130607.35134-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When commit 5e5733e599 created block/meson.build, the list of
unconditionally added files was in alphabetical order. Later commits
added new files in random places. Reorder the list to be alphabetical
again. (As for ordering foo.c against foo-*.c, there are both ways used
currently; standardise on having foo.c first, even though this is
different from the original commit 5e5733e5999.)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230905130607.35134-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that bdrv_graph_wrlock() temporarily drops the AioContext lock that
its caller holds, it can poll without causing deadlocks. We can now
re-enable graph locking.
This reverts commit ad128dff0bf4b6f971d05eb4335a627883a19c1d.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230605085711.21261-12-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If the caller keeps the AioContext lock for a block node in an iothread,
polling in bdrv_graph_wrlock() deadlocks if the condition isn't
fulfilled immediately.
Now that all callers make sure to actually have the AioContext locked
when they call bdrv_replace_child_noperm() like they should, we can
change bdrv_graph_wrlock() to take a BlockDriverState whose AioContext
lock the caller holds (NULL if it doesn't) and unlock it temporarily
while polling.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230605085711.21261-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_open_inherit() calls several functions for which it needs to hold
the AioContext lock, but currently doesn't. This includes calls in
bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(), for which bdrv_open_inherit() is the only
caller. Fix the locking in these places.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230605085711.21261-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm() requires the caller to hold the
AioContext lock for the child node, but we hold the one for the parent
node in bdrv_reopen_parse_file_or_backing(). Take the other one
temporarily.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230605085711.21261-7-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The function can move the child node to a different AioContext. In this
case, it also must take the AioContext lock for the new context before
calling functions that require the caller to hold the AioContext for the
child node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230605085711.21261-6-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf