wagic/projects/mtg/Android/src/net/wagic/utils/StorageOptions.java

package net.wagic.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

public class StorageOptions
{
    private static ArrayList<String> mMounts = new ArrayList<String>();
    private static ArrayList<String> mVold   = new ArrayList<String>();

    public static String[]           labels;
    public static String[]           paths;
    public static int                count   = 0;
    public static String             defaultMountPoint;

    public static void determineStorageOptions()
    {
        initializeMountPoints();
        readMountsFile();
        readVoldFile();
        compareMountsWithVold();
        testAndCleanMountsList();
        setProperties();
    }

    private static void initializeMountPoints()
    {
        try
        {
            defaultMountPoint = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getCanonicalPath();
        } catch (Exception ioEx)
        {
            // an error occurred trying to get the canonical path, use '/mnt/sdcard' instead
            defaultMountPoint = "/mnt/sdcard";
        }
    }

    private static void readMountsFile()
    {
        /*
         * Scan the /proc/mounts file and look for lines like this: /dev/block/vold/179:1 /mnt/sdcard vfat
         * rw,dirsync,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1015,fmask=0602,dmask=0602,allow_utime=0020,codepage=cp437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro 0 0
         * 
         * When one is found, split it into its elements and then pull out the path to the that mount point and add it to the arraylist
         */

        try
        {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("/proc/mounts"));
            while (scanner.hasNext())
            {
                String line = scanner.nextLine();
                if (line.startsWith("/dev/block/vold/"))
                {
                    String[] lineElements = line.split(" ");
                    lineElements[1].replaceAll(":.*$", "");
                    mMounts.add(lineElements[1]);
                }
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfex)
        {
            // if proc/mount doesn't exist we just use
            Log.i(StorageOptions.class.getCanonicalName(), fnfex.getMessage() + ": assuming " + defaultMountPoint + " is the only mount point");
            mMounts.add(defaultMountPoint);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            Log.e(StorageOptions.class.getCanonicalName(), e.getMessage() + ": unknown exception while reading mounts file");
            mMounts.add(defaultMountPoint);
        }
    }

    private static void readVoldFile()
    {
        /*
         * Scan the /system/etc/vold.fstab file and look for lines like this: dev_mount sdcard /mnt/sdcard 1 /devices/platform/s3c-sdhci.0/mmc_host/mmc0
         * 
         * When one is found, split it into its elements and then pull out the path to the that mount point and add it to the arraylist
         */

        try
        {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("/system/etc/vold.fstab"));
            while (scanner.hasNext())
            {
                String line = scanner.nextLine();
                if (line.startsWith("dev_mount"))
                {
                    String[] lineElements = line.split(" ");
                    lineElements[2] = lineElements[2].replaceAll(":.*$", "");
                    mVold.add(lineElements[2]);
                }
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfex)
        {
            // if vold.fstab doesn't exist we use the value gathered from the Environment
            Log.i(StorageOptions.class.getCanonicalName(), fnfex.getMessage() + ": assuming " + defaultMountPoint + " is the only mount point");
            mMounts.add(defaultMountPoint);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            Log.e(StorageOptions.class.getCanonicalName(), e.getMessage() + ": unknown exception while reading mounts file");
            mMounts.add(defaultMountPoint);
        }
    }

    private static void compareMountsWithVold()
    {
        /*
         * Sometimes the two lists of mount points will be different. We only want those mount points that are in both list.
         * 
         * Compare the two lists together and remove items that are not in both lists.
         */

        for (int i = 0; i < mMounts.size(); i++)
        {
            String mount = mMounts.get(i);
            if (!mVold.contains(mount))
                mMounts.remove(i--);
        }

        // don't need this anymore, clear the vold list to reduce memory
        // use and to prepare it for the next time it's needed.
        mVold.clear();
    }

    private static void testAndCleanMountsList()
    {
        /*
         * Now that we have a cleaned list of mount paths Test each one to make sure it's a valid and available path. If it is not, remove it from the list.
         */

        for (int i = 0; i < mMounts.size(); i++)
        {
            String mount = mMounts.get(i);
            File root = new File(mount);
            if (!root.exists() || !root.isDirectory() || !root.canWrite())
                mMounts.remove(i--);
        }
    }

    private static void setProperties()
    {
        /*
         * At this point all the paths in the list should be valid. Build the public properties.
         */

        ArrayList<String> mLabels = new ArrayList<String>();

        int i = 1;
        for (String path : mMounts)
        { // TODO: /mnt/sdcard is assumed to always mean internal storage. Use this comparison until there is a better way to do this
            if ("/mnt/sdcard".equalsIgnoreCase(path))
                mLabels.add("Built-in Storage");
            else
                mLabels.add("External SD Card " + i++);
        }

        labels = new String[mLabels.size()];
        mLabels.toArray(labels);

        paths = new String[mMounts.size()];
        mMounts.toArray(paths);

        count = Math.min(labels.length, paths.length);

        // don't need this anymore, clear the mounts list to reduce memory
        // use and to prepare it for the next time it's needed.
        mMounts.clear();
    }
}