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+# Simulation Core (Plan 1/2) Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Construire le moteur de simulation headless du MVP (calendrier, argent F/€, catalogue GB 1990–1991, stock, économie, demande, clients, fidélité configurable, achat/rachat/échange, commandes, cycle de journée, sauvegarde) entièrement testé, sans aucun rendu.
+
+**Architecture:** TypeScript pur dans `src/sim/`, zéro dépendance à Phaser. L'état du jeu est un objet `GameState` sérialisable en JSON, muté par des fonctions d'action. L'aléatoire passe par un PRNG seedé stocké dans l'état (déterministe, testable). Le plan 2 (Phaser) branchera le rendu sur ces actions.
+
+**Tech Stack:** TypeScript (strict), Vite (plan 2), Vitest.
+
+**Spec :** `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-08-game-shop-sim-design.md`
+
+---
+
+## Conventions
+
+- Montants : entiers en **centimes d'euro**. Les prix FR d'avant 2002 sont convertis via `francsToCents`. L'affichage choisit F ou € selon la date.
+- Temps : `GameDate {year, month(1-12), day}` + `minutes` depuis minuit. 1 tick = 1 minute de jeu.
+- Tests dans `tests/sim/`, un fichier par module.
+- Commande de test d'un fichier : `npx vitest run tests/sim/<module>.test.ts`
+
+## File Structure
+
+```
+package.json, tsconfig.json, vitest.config.ts
+src/data/games.json        catalogue GB 28/09/1990 – fin 1991
+src/sim/rng.ts             PRNG seedé (mulberry32), weightedPick
+src/sim/calendar.ts        GameDate, dimanches, fin de mois, ère euro
+src/sim/money.ts           conversion F/€, formatage
+src/sim/catalog.ts         types Game, chargement, requêtes
+src/sim/inventory.ts       réserve + emplacements de rayon
+src/sim/economy.ts         prix de référence, grossiste, probabilité d'achat, loyer, priceOf
+src/sim/demand.ts          courbe de sortie, poids de demande
+src/sim/loyalty.ts         programme configurable, cartes, tampons, récompenses
+src/sim/state.ts           GameState, createNewGame, constantes horaires
+src/sim/customers.ts       génération de clients, choix en rayon
+src/sim/orders.ts          commandes grossiste, livraisons
+src/sim/transactions.ts    vente, rachat, échange, demandes
+src/sim/clock.ts           tick + événements
+src/sim/day.ts             fin de journée, dimanche, loyer, faillite
+src/sim/save.ts            sérialisation, stockage
+src/sim/autoplay.ts        joueur scripté (stabilité + debug)
+src/sim/index.ts           exports publics
+tests/sim/helpers.ts       catalogue de test, fabriques
+tests/sim/*.test.ts
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Scaffold du projet
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `package.json`, `tsconfig.json`, `vitest.config.ts`, `tests/sim/smoke.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Créer `package.json`**
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "consolgames",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "vitest run",
+    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Installer les dépendances**
+
+Run: `npm install -D typescript vitest`
+Expected: `node_modules/` créé, `package.json` contient `devDependencies`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Créer `tsconfig.json`**
+
+```json
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "target": "ES2022",
+    "module": "ESNext",
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
+    "lib": ["ES2022", "DOM"],
+    "strict": true,
+    "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": false,
+    "resolveJsonModule": true,
+    "esModuleInterop": true,
+    "skipLibCheck": true,
+    "noEmit": true
+  },
+  "include": ["src", "tests"]
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Créer `vitest.config.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  test: {
+    include: ['tests/**/*.test.ts'],
+  },
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Créer `tests/sim/smoke.test.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+
+describe('smoke', () => {
+  it('runs', () => {
+    expect(1 + 1).toBe(2);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Lancer les tests**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run`
+Expected: 1 test PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add package.json package-lock.json tsconfig.json vitest.config.ts tests/sim/smoke.test.ts
+git commit -m "chore: scaffold TypeScript + Vitest"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: PRNG seedé
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/rng.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/rng.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { random, randomInt, weightedPick } from '../../src/sim/rng';
+
+describe('rng', () => {
+  it('is deterministic for a given seed', () => {
+    const a = { rngState: 42 };
+    const b = { rngState: 42 };
+    const seqA = [random(a), random(a), random(a)];
+    const seqB = [random(b), random(b), random(b)];
+    expect(seqA).toEqual(seqB);
+  });
+
+  it('returns values in [0, 1)', () => {
+    const h = { rngState: 7 };
+    for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+      const v = random(h);
+      expect(v).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(v).toBeLessThan(1);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('randomInt stays within inclusive bounds', () => {
+    const h = { rngState: 1 };
+    const seen = new Set<number>();
+    for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+      const v = randomInt(h, 3, 5);
+      expect(v).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(3);
+      expect(v).toBeLessThanOrEqual(5);
+      seen.add(v);
+    }
+    expect(seen.size).toBe(3);
+  });
+
+  it('weightedPick never picks zero-weight items', () => {
+    const h = { rngState: 3 };
+    const items = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
+    for (let i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
+      const v = weightedPick(h, items, (x) => (x === 'b' ? 0 : 1));
+      expect(v).not.toBe('b');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('weightedPick returns undefined when all weights are zero', () => {
+    const h = { rngState: 3 };
+    expect(weightedPick(h, ['a'], () => 0)).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(weightedPick(h, [], () => 1)).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/rng.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL (module introuvable).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/rng.ts`**
+
+```ts
+export interface RngHolder {
+  rngState: number;
+}
+
+/** mulberry32 — mutates holder.rngState, returns a float in [0, 1). */
+export function random(h: RngHolder): number {
+  let t = (h.rngState = (h.rngState + 0x6d2b79f5) | 0);
+  t = Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 15), t | 1);
+  t ^= t + Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 7), t | 61);
+  return ((t ^ (t >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
+}
+
+export function randomInt(h: RngHolder, min: number, max: number): number {
+  return min + Math.floor(random(h) * (max - min + 1));
+}
+
+export function weightedPick<T>(
+  h: RngHolder,
+  items: readonly T[],
+  weight: (item: T) => number,
+): T | undefined {
+  const weights = items.map((it) => Math.max(0, weight(it)));
+  const total = weights.reduce((sum, w) => sum + w, 0);
+  if (total <= 0) return undefined;
+  let r = random(h) * total;
+  let lastPositive: T | undefined;
+  for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+    const w = weights[i];
+    if (w === 0) continue;
+    lastPositive = items[i];
+    if (r < w) return items[i];
+    r -= w;
+  }
+  return lastPositive;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/rng.test.ts`
+Expected: 5 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/rng.ts tests/sim/rng.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): seeded PRNG"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 3: Calendrier
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/calendar.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/calendar.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  addDays, compareDates, dateToISO, daysBetween, isEuroEra,
+  isLastDayOfMonth, isSunday, parseISO, START_DATE,
+} from '../../src/sim/calendar';
+
+describe('calendar', () => {
+  it('starts on the European Game Boy launch (Friday 28/09/1990)', () => {
+    expect(START_DATE).toEqual({ year: 1990, month: 9, day: 28 });
+    expect(isSunday(START_DATE)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('detects Sundays', () => {
+    expect(isSunday({ year: 1990, month: 9, day: 30 })).toBe(true);
+    expect(isSunday({ year: 1990, month: 9, day: 29 })).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('adds days across month and year boundaries', () => {
+    expect(addDays({ year: 1990, month: 12, day: 31 }, 1)).toEqual({ year: 1991, month: 1, day: 1 });
+    expect(addDays({ year: 1990, month: 9, day: 28 }, 3)).toEqual({ year: 1990, month: 10, day: 1 });
+  });
+
+  it('detects the last day of a month, including leap years', () => {
+    expect(isLastDayOfMonth({ year: 1992, month: 2, day: 29 })).toBe(true);
+    expect(isLastDayOfMonth({ year: 1992, month: 2, day: 28 })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isLastDayOfMonth({ year: 1990, month: 9, day: 30 })).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('switches to the euro on 01/01/2002', () => {
+    expect(isEuroEra({ year: 2001, month: 12, day: 31 })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isEuroEra({ year: 2002, month: 1, day: 1 })).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('computes days between dates', () => {
+    expect(daysBetween({ year: 1990, month: 9, day: 28 }, { year: 1990, month: 10, day: 28 })).toBe(30);
+    expect(daysBetween({ year: 1990, month: 10, day: 28 }, { year: 1990, month: 9, day: 28 })).toBe(-30);
+  });
+
+  it('round-trips ISO strings and compares dates', () => {
+    expect(dateToISO(parseISO('1990-09-28'))).toBe('1990-09-28');
+    expect(compareDates(parseISO('1990-09-28'), parseISO('1991-01-01'))).toBeLessThan(0);
+    expect(compareDates(parseISO('1991-01-01'), parseISO('1991-01-01'))).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/calendar.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL (module introuvable).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/calendar.ts`**
+
+```ts
+export interface GameDate {
+  year: number;
+  month: number; // 1-12
+  day: number;
+}
+
+const MS_PER_DAY = 86_400_000;
+
+export const START_DATE: GameDate = { year: 1990, month: 9, day: 28 };
+export const EURO_DATE: GameDate = { year: 2002, month: 1, day: 1 };
+
+function toUTC(d: GameDate): number {
+  return Date.UTC(d.year, d.month - 1, d.day);
+}
+
+function fromUTC(ms: number): GameDate {
+  const js = new Date(ms);
+  return { year: js.getUTCFullYear(), month: js.getUTCMonth() + 1, day: js.getUTCDate() };
+}
+
+export function addDays(d: GameDate, n: number): GameDate {
+  return fromUTC(toUTC(d) + n * MS_PER_DAY);
+}
+
+export function daysBetween(a: GameDate, b: GameDate): number {
+  return Math.round((toUTC(b) - toUTC(a)) / MS_PER_DAY);
+}
+
+export function compareDates(a: GameDate, b: GameDate): number {
+  return toUTC(a) - toUTC(b);
+}
+
+export function isSunday(d: GameDate): boolean {
+  return new Date(toUTC(d)).getUTCDay() === 0;
+}
+
+export function isLastDayOfMonth(d: GameDate): boolean {
+  return addDays(d, 1).month !== d.month;
+}
+
+export function isEuroEra(d: GameDate): boolean {
+  return compareDates(d, EURO_DATE) >= 0;
+}
+
+export function dateToISO(d: GameDate): string {
+  const mm = String(d.month).padStart(2, '0');
+  const dd = String(d.day).padStart(2, '0');
+  return `${d.year}-${mm}-${dd}`;
+}
+
+export function parseISO(s: string): GameDate {
+  const [year, month, day] = s.split('-').map(Number);
+  return { year, month, day };
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/calendar.test.ts`
+Expected: 7 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/calendar.ts tests/sim/calendar.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): calendar"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 4: Argent (francs / euros)
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/money.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/money.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { centsToFrancs, formatMoney, francsToCents } from '../../src/sim/money';
+
+describe('money', () => {
+  it('converts francs to euro cents at the fixed rate', () => {
+    expect(francsToCents(249)).toBe(3796);
+    expect(francsToCents(199)).toBe(3034);
+    expect(francsToCents(0)).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('converts cents back to francs', () => {
+    expect(centsToFrancs(3796)).toBeCloseTo(249, 1);
+  });
+
+  it('formats in francs before 2002', () => {
+    expect(formatMoney(3796, { year: 1990, month: 9, day: 28 })).toBe('249,00 F');
+  });
+
+  it('formats in euros from 2002', () => {
+    expect(formatMoney(3796, { year: 2002, month: 1, day: 1 })).toBe('37,96 €');
+  });
+
+  it('formats negative amounts', () => {
+    expect(formatMoney(-3796, { year: 2002, month: 1, day: 1 })).toBe('-37,96 €');
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/money.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/money.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { GameDate, isEuroEra } from './calendar';
+
+export const FRANCS_PER_EURO = 6.55957;
+
+export function francsToCents(francs: number): number {
+  return Math.round((francs / FRANCS_PER_EURO) * 100);
+}
+
+export function centsToFrancs(cents: number): number {
+  return (cents / 100) * FRANCS_PER_EURO;
+}
+
+export function formatMoney(cents: number, date: GameDate): string {
+  const euro = isEuroEra(date);
+  const value = euro ? cents / 100 : centsToFrancs(cents);
+  const text = value.toFixed(2).replace('.', ',');
+  return euro ? `${text} €` : `${text} F`;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/money.test.ts`
+Expected: 5 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/money.ts tests/sim/money.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): franc/euro money helpers"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 5: Catalogue + données GB 1990–1991
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/catalog.ts`, `src/data/games.json`, `tests/sim/helpers.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/catalog.test.ts`
+
+Les dates et prix FR de cette époque sont mal documentés : tout ce qui n'est pas vérifié porte `"uncertain": true`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Créer `src/data/games.json`**
+
+```json
+[
+  { "id": "tetris", "title": "Tetris", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-09-28", "launchPriceFrancs": 199, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Puzzle", "basePopularity": 95 },
+  { "id": "super-mario-land", "title": "Super Mario Land", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-09-28", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Plateforme", "basePopularity": 95 },
+  { "id": "tennis", "title": "Tennis", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-09-28", "launchPriceFrancs": 199, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Sport", "basePopularity": 50, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "alleyway", "title": "Alleyway", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-09-28", "launchPriceFrancs": 199, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Casse-briques", "basePopularity": 40, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "baseball", "title": "Baseball", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-09-28", "launchPriceFrancs": 199, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Sport", "basePopularity": 30, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "golf", "title": "Golf", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-11-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 199, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Sport", "basePopularity": 45, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "kwirk", "title": "Kwirk", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-10-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 199, "publisher": "Acclaim", "genre": "Puzzle", "basePopularity": 30, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "bugs-bunny-crazy-castle", "title": "The Bugs Bunny Crazy Castle", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-10-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Kemco", "genre": "Puzzle", "basePopularity": 45, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "castlevania-the-adventure", "title": "Castlevania: The Adventure", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-11-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Konami", "genre": "Action", "basePopularity": 50, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "batman", "title": "Batman", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-11-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Sunsoft", "genre": "Action", "basePopularity": 60, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "solar-striker", "title": "Solar Striker", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-11-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 199, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Shoot'em up", "basePopularity": 40, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "dr-mario", "title": "Dr. Mario", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-12-01", "launchPriceFrancs": 199, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Puzzle", "basePopularity": 60, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "gargoyles-quest", "title": "Gargoyle's Quest", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-12-01", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Capcom", "genre": "Action", "basePopularity": 55, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "double-dragon", "title": "Double Dragon", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1990-12-01", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Tradewest", "genre": "Beat'em all", "basePopularity": 55, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "turtles-fall-of-the-foot-clan", "title": "Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1991-02-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Konami", "genre": "Action", "basePopularity": 75, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "nemesis", "title": "Nemesis", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1991-03-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Konami", "genre": "Shoot'em up", "basePopularity": 50, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "duck-tales", "title": "La Bande à Picsou", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1991-04-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Capcom", "genre": "Plateforme", "basePopularity": 60, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "qix", "title": "Qix", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1991-05-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 199, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Puzzle", "basePopularity": 35, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "f1-race", "title": "F-1 Race", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1991-06-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Course", "basePopularity": 45, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "bubble-bobble", "title": "Bubble Bobble", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1991-07-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "Taito", "genre": "Plateforme", "basePopularity": 50, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "the-amazing-spider-man", "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1991-09-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 249, "publisher": "LJN", "genre": "Action", "basePopularity": 50, "uncertain": true },
+  { "id": "radar-mission", "title": "Radar Mission", "console": "GB", "releaseDate": "1991-10-15", "launchPriceFrancs": 199, "publisher": "Nintendo", "genre": "Stratégie", "basePopularity": 30, "uncertain": true }
+]
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Créer `tests/sim/helpers.ts`** (fixtures partagées par les tâches suivantes)
+
+```ts
+import { createCatalog, Game } from '../../src/sim/catalog';
+
+export const TEST_GAMES: Game[] = [
+  { id: 'tetris', title: 'Tetris', console: 'GB', releaseDate: '1990-09-28', launchPriceCents: 3034, publisher: 'Nintendo', genre: 'Puzzle', basePopularity: 90 },
+  { id: 'sml', title: 'Super Mario Land', console: 'GB', releaseDate: '1990-09-28', launchPriceCents: 3796, publisher: 'Nintendo', genre: 'Plateforme', basePopularity: 95 },
+  { id: 'future', title: 'Future Game', console: 'GB', releaseDate: '1991-06-01', launchPriceCents: 3796, publisher: 'Test', genre: 'Action', basePopularity: 50 },
+];
+
+export function testCatalog() {
+  return createCatalog(TEST_GAMES);
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Écrire le test `tests/sim/catalog.test.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { availableGames, createCatalog, getGame, loadDefaultCatalog } from '../../src/sim/catalog';
+import { START_DATE, parseISO } from '../../src/sim/calendar';
+import { TEST_GAMES, testCatalog } from './helpers';
+
+describe('catalog', () => {
+  it('indexes games by id', () => {
+    expect(getGame(testCatalog(), 'sml').title).toBe('Super Mario Land');
+  });
+
+  it('throws on unknown id', () => {
+    expect(() => getGame(testCatalog(), 'nope')).toThrow('Unknown game: nope');
+  });
+
+  it('rejects duplicate ids', () => {
+    expect(() => createCatalog([TEST_GAMES[0], TEST_GAMES[0]])).toThrow('Duplicate game id: tetris');
+  });
+
+  it('only lists released games', () => {
+    const ids = availableGames(testCatalog(), START_DATE).map((g) => g.id);
+    expect(ids).toEqual(['tetris', 'sml']);
+    const later = availableGames(testCatalog(), parseISO('1991-06-01')).map((g) => g.id);
+    expect(later).toContain('future');
+  });
+
+  it('loads the default GB catalog with francs converted to cents', () => {
+    const catalog = loadDefaultCatalog();
+    expect(catalog.games.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(20);
+    expect(getGame(catalog, 'super-mario-land').launchPriceCents).toBe(3796);
+    for (const g of catalog.games) {
+      expect(g.releaseDate).toMatch(/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/);
+      expect(g.basePopularity).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(g.basePopularity).toBeLessThanOrEqual(100);
+    }
+    expect(availableGames(catalog, START_DATE).map((g) => g.id)).toContain('tetris');
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/catalog.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Implémenter `src/sim/catalog.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { compareDates, GameDate, parseISO } from './calendar';
+import { francsToCents } from './money';
+import rawGames from '../data/games.json';
+
+export type ConsoleId = 'GB' | 'GBC' | 'GBA';
+
+export interface Game {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  console: ConsoleId;
+  releaseDate: string; // YYYY-MM-DD, sortie FR
+  launchPriceCents: number;
+  publisher: string;
+  genre: string;
+  basePopularity: number; // 0-100
+  cover?: string;
+  uncertain?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface RawGame extends Omit<Game, 'launchPriceCents'> {
+  launchPriceFrancs: number;
+}
+
+export interface Catalog {
+  games: Game[];
+  byId: Map<string, Game>;
+}
+
+export function createCatalog(games: Game[]): Catalog {
+  const byId = new Map<string, Game>();
+  for (const g of games) {
+    if (byId.has(g.id)) throw new Error(`Duplicate game id: ${g.id}`);
+    byId.set(g.id, g);
+  }
+  return { games, byId };
+}
+
+export function loadGames(raw: RawGame[]): Game[] {
+  return raw.map(({ launchPriceFrancs, ...rest }) => ({
+    ...rest,
+    launchPriceCents: francsToCents(launchPriceFrancs),
+  }));
+}
+
+export function loadDefaultCatalog(): Catalog {
+  return createCatalog(loadGames(rawGames as RawGame[]));
+}
+
+export function getGame(catalog: Catalog, id: string): Game {
+  const game = catalog.byId.get(id);
+  if (!game) throw new Error(`Unknown game: ${id}`);
+  return game;
+}
+
+export function availableGames(catalog: Catalog, date: GameDate): Game[] {
+  return catalog.games.filter((g) => compareDates(parseISO(g.releaseDate), date) <= 0);
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/catalog.test.ts`
+Expected: 5 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/catalog.ts src/data/games.json tests/sim/helpers.ts tests/sim/catalog.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): game catalog with GB 1990-1991 data"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 6: Stock (réserve + rayons)
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/inventory.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/inventory.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  addToBackroom, backroomQty, createInventory, getSlot, itemKey, parseItemKey,
+  shelfItems, SLOT_CAPACITY, stockSlot, takeFromSlot, totalQty,
+} from '../../src/sim/inventory';
+
+const tetrisNew = { gameId: 'tetris', condition: 'new' as const };
+const smlLoose = { gameId: 'sml', condition: 'loose' as const };
+
+describe('inventory', () => {
+  it('round-trips item keys', () => {
+    expect(parseItemKey(itemKey(smlLoose))).toEqual(smlLoose);
+  });
+
+  it('creates empty slots', () => {
+    const inv = createInventory(3);
+    expect(inv.slots.map((s) => s.id)).toEqual(['slot-0', 'slot-1', 'slot-2']);
+    expect(shelfItems(inv)).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('adds to the backroom', () => {
+    const inv = createInventory(1);
+    addToBackroom(inv, tetrisNew, 3);
+    addToBackroom(inv, tetrisNew, 2);
+    expect(backroomQty(inv, tetrisNew)).toBe(5);
+  });
+
+  it('stocks a slot up to capacity from the backroom', () => {
+    const inv = createInventory(1);
+    addToBackroom(inv, tetrisNew, SLOT_CAPACITY + 2);
+    const moved = stockSlot(inv, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 100);
+    expect(moved).toBe(SLOT_CAPACITY);
+    expect(getSlot(inv, 'slot-0')).toEqual({ id: 'slot-0', item: tetrisNew, qty: SLOT_CAPACITY });
+    expect(backroomQty(inv, tetrisNew)).toBe(2);
+    expect(totalQty(inv, tetrisNew)).toBe(SLOT_CAPACITY + 2);
+  });
+
+  it('moves nothing when the backroom is empty', () => {
+    const inv = createInventory(1);
+    expect(stockSlot(inv, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 3)).toBe(0);
+    expect(getSlot(inv, 'slot-0').item).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('refuses mixing items in one slot', () => {
+    const inv = createInventory(1);
+    addToBackroom(inv, tetrisNew, 1);
+    addToBackroom(inv, smlLoose, 1);
+    stockSlot(inv, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 1);
+    expect(() => stockSlot(inv, 'slot-0', smlLoose, 1)).toThrow('Slot slot-0 holds another item');
+  });
+
+  it('takes items from a slot and clears it when empty', () => {
+    const inv = createInventory(1);
+    addToBackroom(inv, tetrisNew, 2);
+    stockSlot(inv, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 2);
+    expect(takeFromSlot(inv, 'slot-0')).toEqual(tetrisNew);
+    expect(getSlot(inv, 'slot-0').qty).toBe(1);
+    takeFromSlot(inv, 'slot-0');
+    expect(getSlot(inv, 'slot-0')).toEqual({ id: 'slot-0', item: null, qty: 0 });
+    expect(() => takeFromSlot(inv, 'slot-0')).toThrow('Slot slot-0 is empty');
+  });
+
+  it('throws on unknown slot', () => {
+    expect(() => getSlot(createInventory(1), 'slot-9')).toThrow('Unknown slot: slot-9');
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/inventory.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/inventory.ts`**
+
+```ts
+export type Condition = 'new' | 'complete' | 'no_manual' | 'loose';
+
+export interface ItemRef {
+  gameId: string;
+  condition: Condition;
+}
+
+export interface ShelfSlot {
+  id: string;
+  item: ItemRef | null;
+  qty: number;
+}
+
+export interface Inventory {
+  backroom: Record<string, number>;
+  slots: ShelfSlot[];
+}
+
+export const SLOT_CAPACITY = 5;
+
+export function itemKey(item: ItemRef): string {
+  return `${item.gameId}|${item.condition}`;
+}
+
+export function parseItemKey(key: string): ItemRef {
+  const [gameId, condition] = key.split('|');
+  return { gameId, condition: condition as Condition };
+}
+
+export function createInventory(slotCount: number): Inventory {
+  const slots: ShelfSlot[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < slotCount; i++) slots.push({ id: `slot-${i}`, item: null, qty: 0 });
+  return { backroom: {}, slots };
+}
+
+export function addToBackroom(inv: Inventory, item: ItemRef, qty: number): void {
+  const key = itemKey(item);
+  inv.backroom[key] = (inv.backroom[key] ?? 0) + qty;
+}
+
+export function backroomQty(inv: Inventory, item: ItemRef): number {
+  return inv.backroom[itemKey(item)] ?? 0;
+}
+
+export function getSlot(inv: Inventory, slotId: string): ShelfSlot {
+  const slot = inv.slots.find((s) => s.id === slotId);
+  if (!slot) throw new Error(`Unknown slot: ${slotId}`);
+  return slot;
+}
+
+/** Moves up to `qty` items from the backroom into the slot. Returns the quantity moved. */
+export function stockSlot(inv: Inventory, slotId: string, item: ItemRef, qty: number): number {
+  const slot = getSlot(inv, slotId);
+  if (slot.item && itemKey(slot.item) !== itemKey(item)) {
+    throw new Error(`Slot ${slotId} holds another item`);
+  }
+  const key = itemKey(item);
+  const moved = Math.min(qty, SLOT_CAPACITY - slot.qty, inv.backroom[key] ?? 0);
+  if (moved <= 0) return 0;
+  slot.item = item;
+  slot.qty += moved;
+  inv.backroom[key] -= moved;
+  if (inv.backroom[key] === 0) delete inv.backroom[key];
+  return moved;
+}
+
+export function takeFromSlot(inv: Inventory, slotId: string): ItemRef {
+  const slot = getSlot(inv, slotId);
+  if (!slot.item || slot.qty === 0) throw new Error(`Slot ${slotId} is empty`);
+  const item = slot.item;
+  slot.qty -= 1;
+  if (slot.qty === 0) slot.item = null;
+  return item;
+}
+
+export function shelfItems(inv: Inventory): ShelfSlot[] {
+  return inv.slots.filter((s) => s.item !== null && s.qty > 0);
+}
+
+export function totalQty(inv: Inventory, item: ItemRef): number {
+  const key = itemKey(item);
+  const onShelves = inv.slots
+    .filter((s) => s.item && itemKey(s.item) === key)
+    .reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.qty, 0);
+  return backroomQty(inv, item) + onShelves;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/inventory.test.ts`
+Expected: 8 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/inventory.ts tests/sim/inventory.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): inventory with backroom and shelf slots"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 7: Économie
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/economy.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/economy.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  customerMinimumAsk, MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS, priceOf, purchaseProbability,
+  referencePrice, wholesaleCost,
+} from '../../src/sim/economy';
+import { getGame } from '../../src/sim/catalog';
+import { testCatalog } from './helpers';
+
+const catalog = testCatalog();
+const sml = getGame(catalog, 'sml'); // 3796 cents
+
+describe('economy', () => {
+  it('buys from the wholesaler at 65% of launch price', () => {
+    expect(wholesaleCost(sml)).toBe(2467);
+  });
+
+  it('derives used reference prices from the condition', () => {
+    expect(referencePrice(sml, 'new')).toBe(3796);
+    expect(referencePrice(sml, 'complete')).toBe(2278);
+    expect(referencePrice(sml, 'no_manual')).toBe(1898);
+    expect(referencePrice(sml, 'loose')).toBe(1518);
+  });
+
+  it('maps price ratio to purchase probability', () => {
+    expect(purchaseProbability(1000, 1000)).toBeCloseTo(0.5);
+    expect(purchaseProbability(500, 1000)).toBe(1);
+    expect(purchaseProbability(1500, 1000)).toBe(0);
+    expect(purchaseProbability(3000, 1000)).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('computes what a customer accepts for a buy-back', () => {
+    expect(customerMinimumAsk(sml, 'complete', 'cash')).toBe(797);
+    expect(customerMinimumAsk(sml, 'complete', 'trade')).toBe(1139);
+  });
+
+  it('uses the player price, else the reference price', () => {
+    const item = { gameId: 'sml', condition: 'new' as const };
+    expect(priceOf({}, catalog, item)).toBe(3796);
+    expect(priceOf({ 'sml|new': 3500 }, catalog, item)).toBe(3500);
+  });
+
+  it('charges 6000 F of rent per month', () => {
+    expect(MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS).toBe(91469);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/economy.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/economy.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { Catalog, Game, getGame } from './catalog';
+import { Condition, ItemRef, itemKey } from './inventory';
+import { francsToCents } from './money';
+
+export const WHOLESALE_RATE = 0.65;
+export const USED_FACTOR: Record<Exclude<Condition, 'new'>, number> = {
+  complete: 0.6,
+  no_manual: 0.5,
+  loose: 0.4,
+};
+export const CASH_BUYBACK_RATE = 0.35;
+export const TRADE_BUYBACK_RATE = 0.5;
+export const MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS = francsToCents(6000);
+export const STARTING_CASH_CENTS = francsToCents(30000);
+
+export type BuyBackMode = 'cash' | 'trade';
+
+export function wholesaleCost(game: Game): number {
+  return Math.round(game.launchPriceCents * WHOLESALE_RATE);
+}
+
+export function referencePrice(game: Game, condition: Condition): number {
+  if (condition === 'new') return game.launchPriceCents;
+  return Math.round(game.launchPriceCents * USED_FACTOR[condition]);
+}
+
+/** 0.5 at the reference price, 1 at half price or less, 0 at 150% or more. */
+export function purchaseProbability(priceCents: number, referenceCents: number): number {
+  const ratio = priceCents / referenceCents;
+  return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, 1.5 - ratio));
+}
+
+export function customerMinimumAsk(game: Game, condition: Condition, mode: BuyBackMode): number {
+  const rate = mode === 'cash' ? CASH_BUYBACK_RATE : TRADE_BUYBACK_RATE;
+  return Math.round(referencePrice(game, condition) * rate);
+}
+
+export function priceOf(prices: Record<string, number>, catalog: Catalog, item: ItemRef): number {
+  return prices[itemKey(item)] ?? referencePrice(getGame(catalog, item.gameId), item.condition);
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/economy.test.ts`
+Expected: 6 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/economy.ts tests/sim/economy.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): economy rules"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 8: Demande
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/demand.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/demand.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { demandWeight, releaseCurve } from '../../src/sim/demand';
+import { getGame } from '../../src/sim/catalog';
+import { START_DATE } from '../../src/sim/calendar';
+import { testCatalog } from './helpers';
+
+describe('demand', () => {
+  it('is zero before release and peaks at launch', () => {
+    expect(releaseCurve(-1)).toBe(0);
+    expect(releaseCurve(0)).toBe(1.5);
+    expect(releaseCurve(29)).toBe(1.5);
+  });
+
+  it('decays to 0.5 after two years and floors at 0.3', () => {
+    expect(releaseCurve(730)).toBeCloseTo(0.5);
+    expect(releaseCurve(5000)).toBeCloseTo(0.3);
+  });
+
+  it('never increases over time after release', () => {
+    let prev = releaseCurve(0);
+    for (let d = 10; d <= 6000; d += 10) {
+      const v = releaseCurve(d);
+      expect(v).toBeLessThanOrEqual(prev + 1e-9);
+      prev = v;
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('scales by base popularity', () => {
+    const catalog = testCatalog();
+    expect(demandWeight(getGame(catalog, 'sml'), START_DATE)).toBeCloseTo(0.95 * 1.5);
+    expect(demandWeight(getGame(catalog, 'future'), START_DATE)).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/demand.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/demand.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { daysBetween, GameDate, parseISO } from './calendar';
+import { Game } from './catalog';
+
+export function releaseCurve(daysSinceRelease: number): number {
+  const d = daysSinceRelease;
+  if (d < 0) return 0;
+  if (d < 30) return 1.5;
+  if (d < 730) return 1.5 - ((d - 30) / 700) * 1.0;
+  return Math.max(0.3, 0.5 - ((d - 730) / 3650) * 0.2);
+}
+
+export function demandWeight(game: Game, date: GameDate): number {
+  const days = daysBetween(parseISO(game.releaseDate), date);
+  return (game.basePopularity / 100) * releaseCurve(days);
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/demand.test.ts`
+Expected: 4 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/demand.ts tests/sim/demand.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): release demand curve"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 9: Fidélité configurable
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/loyalty.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/loyalty.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  addStamp, createLoyaltyState, currentProgram, generosity, issueCard,
+  joinProbability, returnVisitMultiplier, setProgram, StampTrack, validateTracks,
+} from '../../src/sim/loyalty';
+
+describe('loyalty', () => {
+  it('starts with 10 purchase stamps for a used game up to 10 €', () => {
+    const l = createLoyaltyState();
+    expect(currentProgram(l)).toEqual({
+      version: 1,
+      tracks: [{ stampType: 'buy_new', slots: 10, reward: { kind: 'free_used_game', maxValueCents: 1000 } }],
+    });
+    expect(generosity(currentProgram(l))).toBe(100);
+    expect(returnVisitMultiplier(currentProgram(l))).toBe(2);
+    expect(joinProbability(currentProgram(l))).toBeCloseTo(0.25);
+  });
+
+  it('issues numbered cards on the current program', () => {
+    const l = createLoyaltyState();
+    const card = issueCard(l);
+    expect(card).toEqual({ id: 'C0001', programVersion: 1, stamps: [0], pendingRewards: [], voucherCents: 0 });
+    expect(issueCard(l).id).toBe('C0002');
+  });
+
+  it('earns the reward on the last stamp and resets the track', () => {
+    const l = createLoyaltyState();
+    const card = issueCard(l);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) expect(addStamp(l, card.id, 'buy_new')).toEqual([]);
+    expect(addStamp(l, card.id, 'buy_new')).toEqual([{ kind: 'free_used_game', maxValueCents: 1000 }]);
+    expect(card.stamps).toEqual([0]);
+    expect(card.pendingRewards).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('ignores stamp types the card does not track', () => {
+    const l = createLoyaltyState();
+    const card = issueCard(l);
+    expect(addStamp(l, card.id, 'trade')).toEqual([]);
+    expect(card.stamps).toEqual([0]);
+  });
+
+  it('supports two independent stamp tracks', () => {
+    const l = createLoyaltyState();
+    setProgram(l, [
+      { stampType: 'buy_new', slots: 3, reward: { kind: 'discount_percent', percent: 20 } },
+      { stampType: 'trade', slots: 3, reward: { kind: 'free_trade' } },
+    ]);
+    const card = issueCard(l);
+    addStamp(l, card.id, 'buy_new');
+    addStamp(l, card.id, 'trade');
+    addStamp(l, card.id, 'trade');
+    expect(card.stamps).toEqual([1, 2]);
+    expect(addStamp(l, card.id, 'trade')).toEqual([{ kind: 'free_trade' }]);
+  });
+
+  it('turns voucher rewards into card credit', () => {
+    const l = createLoyaltyState();
+    setProgram(l, [{ stampType: 'buy_used', slots: 3, reward: { kind: 'voucher', valueCents: 500 } }]);
+    const card = issueCard(l);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) addStamp(l, card.id, 'buy_used');
+    expect(card.voucherCents).toBe(500);
+    expect(card.pendingRewards).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('validates tracks', () => {
+    const reward = { kind: 'free_trade' } as const;
+    const t = (stampType: StampTrack['stampType'], slots: number): StampTrack => ({ stampType, slots, reward });
+    expect(validateTracks([])).toBe('1 ou 2 types de tampons');
+    expect(validateTracks([t('buy_new', 5), t('trade', 5), t('buy_back', 5)])).toBe('1 ou 2 types de tampons');
+    expect(validateTracks([t('buy_new', 5), t('buy_new', 5)])).toBe('Types de tampons en double');
+    expect(validateTracks([t('buy_new', 2)])).toBe('Entre 3 et 20 cases par type');
+    expect(validateTracks([t('buy_new', 21)])).toBe('Entre 3 et 20 cases par type');
+    expect(validateTracks([t('buy_new', 3)])).toBeNull();
+    expect(() => setProgram(createLoyaltyState(), [])).toThrow('1 ou 2 types de tampons');
+  });
+
+  it('keeps existing cards on the rules they were issued with', () => {
+    const l = createLoyaltyState();
+    const oldCard = issueCard(l);
+    setProgram(l, [{ stampType: 'buy_new', slots: 3, reward: { kind: 'voucher', valueCents: 500 } }]);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) addStamp(l, oldCard.id, 'buy_new');
+    expect(oldCard.stamps).toEqual([3]);
+    expect(oldCard.voucherCents).toBe(0);
+    expect(issueCard(l).programVersion).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  it('penalizes reputation when the program becomes less generous', () => {
+    const l = createLoyaltyState();
+    const lessGenerous = setProgram(l, [{ stampType: 'buy_new', slots: 20, reward: { kind: 'voucher', valueCents: 500 } }]);
+    expect(lessGenerous.reputationDelta).toBe(-2);
+    const moreGenerous = setProgram(l, [{ stampType: 'buy_new', slots: 5, reward: { kind: 'voucher', valueCents: 1000 } }]);
+    expect(moreGenerous.reputationDelta).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/loyalty.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/loyalty.ts`**
+
+```ts
+export type StampType = 'buy_new' | 'buy_used' | 'trade' | 'buy_back';
+
+export type Reward =
+  | { kind: 'free_trade' }
+  | { kind: 'free_used_game'; maxValueCents: number }
+  | { kind: 'discount_percent'; percent: number }
+  | { kind: 'voucher'; valueCents: number };
+
+export interface StampTrack {
+  stampType: StampType;
+  slots: number;
+  reward: Reward;
+}
+
+export interface LoyaltyProgram {
+  version: number;
+  tracks: StampTrack[];
+}
+
+export interface LoyaltyCard {
+  id: string;
+  programVersion: number;
+  stamps: number[]; // one counter per track of its program
+  pendingRewards: Reward[];
+  voucherCents: number;
+}
+
+export interface LoyaltyState {
+  programs: LoyaltyProgram[];
+  cards: Record<string, LoyaltyCard>;
+  nextCardNumber: number;
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_TRACKS: StampTrack[] = [
+  { stampType: 'buy_new', slots: 10, reward: { kind: 'free_used_game', maxValueCents: 1000 } },
+];
+
+/** Estimated cost of a reward, used to rate how generous a program is. */
+const FREE_TRADE_VALUE_CENTS = 800;
+const AVERAGE_BASKET_CENTS = 3000;
+
+export function createLoyaltyState(): LoyaltyState {
+  return { programs: [{ version: 1, tracks: DEFAULT_TRACKS }], cards: {}, nextCardNumber: 1 };
+}
+
+export function currentProgram(l: LoyaltyState): LoyaltyProgram {
+  return l.programs[l.programs.length - 1];
+}
+
+export function getProgram(l: LoyaltyState, version: number): LoyaltyProgram {
+  const program = l.programs.find((p) => p.version === version);
+  if (!program) throw new Error(`Unknown loyalty program version: ${version}`);
+  return program;
+}
+
+export function validateTracks(tracks: StampTrack[]): string | null {
+  if (tracks.length < 1 || tracks.length > 2) return '1 ou 2 types de tampons';
+  if (new Set(tracks.map((t) => t.stampType)).size !== tracks.length) return 'Types de tampons en double';
+  if (tracks.some((t) => t.slots < 3 || t.slots > 20)) return 'Entre 3 et 20 cases par type';
+  return null;
+}
+
+export function rewardValueCents(r: Reward): number {
+  switch (r.kind) {
+    case 'free_trade': return FREE_TRADE_VALUE_CENTS;
+    case 'free_used_game': return r.maxValueCents;
+    case 'discount_percent': return (AVERAGE_BASKET_CENTS * r.percent) / 100;
+    case 'voucher': return r.valueCents;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Reward value given back per stamp, in cents. */
+export function generosity(program: LoyaltyProgram): number {
+  return program.tracks.reduce((sum, t) => sum + rewardValueCents(t.reward) / t.slots, 0);
+}
+
+export function returnVisitMultiplier(program: LoyaltyProgram): number {
+  return 1 + Math.min(generosity(program) / 100, 1);
+}
+
+export function joinProbability(program: LoyaltyProgram): number {
+  return Math.min(0.15 + generosity(program) / 1000, 0.6);
+}
+
+export function setProgram(l: LoyaltyState, tracks: StampTrack[]): { reputationDelta: number } {
+  const error = validateTracks(tracks);
+  if (error) throw new Error(error);
+  const previous = currentProgram(l);
+  const next: LoyaltyProgram = { version: previous.version + 1, tracks };
+  l.programs.push(next);
+  return { reputationDelta: generosity(next) < generosity(previous) ? -2 : 0 };
+}
+
+export function issueCard(l: LoyaltyState): LoyaltyCard {
+  const program = currentProgram(l);
+  const card: LoyaltyCard = {
+    id: `C${String(l.nextCardNumber).padStart(4, '0')}`,
+    programVersion: program.version,
+    stamps: program.tracks.map(() => 0),
+    pendingRewards: [],
+    voucherCents: 0,
+  };
+  l.nextCardNumber += 1;
+  l.cards[card.id] = card;
+  return card;
+}
+
+/** Stamps every track of the card matching `type`. Returns the rewards earned. */
+export function addStamp(l: LoyaltyState, cardId: string, type: StampType): Reward[] {
+  const card = l.cards[cardId];
+  if (!card) throw new Error(`Unknown card: ${cardId}`);
+  const program = getProgram(l, card.programVersion);
+  const earned: Reward[] = [];
+  program.tracks.forEach((track, i) => {
+    if (track.stampType !== type) return;
+    card.stamps[i] += 1;
+    if (card.stamps[i] < track.slots) return;
+    card.stamps[i] = 0;
+    earned.push(track.reward);
+    if (track.reward.kind === 'voucher') card.voucherCents += track.reward.valueCents;
+    else card.pendingRewards.push(track.reward);
+  });
+  return earned;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/loyalty.test.ts`
+Expected: 9 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/loyalty.ts tests/sim/loyalty.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): configurable loyalty program"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 10: État du jeu
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/state.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/state.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { createNewGame, DAY_START_MINUTES, setPrice, SHELF_SLOT_COUNT } from '../../src/sim/state';
+import { START_DATE } from '../../src/sim/calendar';
+import { STARTING_CASH_CENTS } from '../../src/sim/economy';
+
+describe('state', () => {
+  it('creates a new game on 28/09/1990 at 8:00', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(123);
+    expect(s.saveVersion).toBe(1);
+    expect(s.date).toEqual(START_DATE);
+    expect(s.minutes).toBe(DAY_START_MINUTES);
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(STARTING_CASH_CENTS);
+    expect(s.reputation).toBe(20);
+    expect(s.inventory.slots).toHaveLength(SHELF_SLOT_COUNT);
+    expect(s.rngState).toBe(123);
+    expect(s.bankrupt).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('sets a positive price', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    setPrice(s, { gameId: 'tetris', condition: 'new' }, 2500);
+    expect(s.prices['tetris|new']).toBe(2500);
+    expect(() => setPrice(s, { gameId: 'tetris', condition: 'new' }, 0)).toThrow('Price must be positive');
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/state.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/state.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { GameDate, START_DATE } from './calendar';
+import { STARTING_CASH_CENTS } from './economy';
+import { createInventory, Inventory, ItemRef, itemKey } from './inventory';
+import { createLoyaltyState, LoyaltyState } from './loyalty';
+
+export const DAY_START_MINUTES = 8 * 60;
+export const OPEN_MINUTES = 9 * 60;
+export const CLOSE_MINUTES = 19 * 60;
+export const SHELF_SLOT_COUNT = 12;
+
+export interface DayStats {
+  revenueCents: number;
+  expensesCents: number;
+  salesCount: number;
+  lostRequests: number;
+  buyBacks: number;
+  trades: number;
+}
+
+export interface PendingOrder {
+  item: ItemRef;
+  qty: number;
+}
+
+export interface GameState {
+  saveVersion: 1;
+  date: GameDate;
+  minutes: number;
+  cash: number;
+  reputation: number; // 0-100
+  inventory: Inventory;
+  prices: Record<string, number>;
+  loyalty: LoyaltyState;
+  pendingOrders: PendingOrder[];
+  day: DayStats;
+  negativeMonthEnds: number;
+  bankrupt: boolean;
+  rngState: number;
+  nextCustomerId: number;
+  customerAccumulator: number;
+}
+
+export function emptyDayStats(): DayStats {
+  return { revenueCents: 0, expensesCents: 0, salesCount: 0, lostRequests: 0, buyBacks: 0, trades: 0 };
+}
+
+export function createNewGame(seed: number): GameState {
+  return {
+    saveVersion: 1,
+    date: { ...START_DATE },
+    minutes: DAY_START_MINUTES,
+    cash: STARTING_CASH_CENTS,
+    reputation: 20,
+    inventory: createInventory(SHELF_SLOT_COUNT),
+    prices: {},
+    loyalty: createLoyaltyState(),
+    pendingOrders: [],
+    day: emptyDayStats(),
+    negativeMonthEnds: 0,
+    bankrupt: false,
+    rngState: seed,
+    nextCustomerId: 1,
+    customerAccumulator: 0,
+  };
+}
+
+export function setPrice(state: GameState, item: ItemRef, cents: number): void {
+  if (cents <= 0) throw new Error('Price must be positive');
+  state.prices[itemKey(item)] = cents;
+}
+
+export function adjustReputation(state: GameState, delta: number): void {
+  state.reputation = Math.min(100, Math.max(0, state.reputation + delta));
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/state.test.ts`
+Expected: 2 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/state.ts tests/sim/state.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): game state"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 11: Commandes grossiste
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/orders.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/orders.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { placeOrder, receiveDeliveries } from '../../src/sim/orders';
+import { createNewGame } from '../../src/sim/state';
+import { backroomQty } from '../../src/sim/inventory';
+import { testCatalog } from './helpers';
+
+const catalog = testCatalog();
+
+describe('orders', () => {
+  it('charges the wholesale cost and queues the delivery', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const cashBefore = s.cash;
+    expect(placeOrder(s, catalog, 'sml', 3)).toBe(2467 * 3);
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(cashBefore - 2467 * 3);
+    expect(s.day.expensesCents).toBe(2467 * 3);
+    expect(s.pendingOrders).toEqual([{ item: { gameId: 'sml', condition: 'new' }, qty: 3 }]);
+  });
+
+  it('rejects invalid orders', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    expect(() => placeOrder(s, catalog, 'sml', 0)).toThrow('Quantity must be positive');
+    expect(() => placeOrder(s, catalog, 'future', 1)).toThrow('Not released yet: future');
+    s.cash = 100;
+    expect(() => placeOrder(s, catalog, 'sml', 1)).toThrow('Not enough cash');
+  });
+
+  it('moves deliveries into the backroom', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    placeOrder(s, catalog, 'sml', 2);
+    placeOrder(s, catalog, 'sml', 1);
+    const delivered = receiveDeliveries(s);
+    expect(delivered).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(backroomQty(s.inventory, { gameId: 'sml', condition: 'new' })).toBe(3);
+    expect(s.pendingOrders).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/orders.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/orders.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { compareDates, parseISO } from './calendar';
+import { Catalog, getGame } from './catalog';
+import { wholesaleCost } from './economy';
+import { addToBackroom } from './inventory';
+import { GameState, PendingOrder } from './state';
+
+/** Pays the wholesaler now; the boxes arrive the next morning. Returns the cost. */
+export function placeOrder(state: GameState, catalog: Catalog, gameId: string, qty: number): number {
+  if (qty <= 0) throw new Error('Quantity must be positive');
+  const game = getGame(catalog, gameId);
+  if (compareDates(parseISO(game.releaseDate), state.date) > 0) throw new Error(`Not released yet: ${gameId}`);
+  const cost = wholesaleCost(game) * qty;
+  if (cost > state.cash) throw new Error('Not enough cash');
+  state.cash -= cost;
+  state.day.expensesCents += cost;
+  state.pendingOrders.push({ item: { gameId, condition: 'new' }, qty });
+  return cost;
+}
+
+export function receiveDeliveries(state: GameState): PendingOrder[] {
+  const delivered = state.pendingOrders;
+  for (const order of delivered) addToBackroom(state.inventory, order.item, order.qty);
+  state.pendingOrders = [];
+  return delivered;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/orders.test.ts`
+Expected: 3 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/orders.ts tests/sim/orders.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): wholesaler orders and deliveries"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 12: Clients
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/customers.ts`
+- Modify: `tests/sim/helpers.ts` (ajout de `makeCustomer`, `stock`)
+- Test: `tests/sim/customers.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Ajouter à `tests/sim/helpers.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import type { Customer } from '../../src/sim/customers';
+import { addToBackroom, ItemRef, stockSlot } from '../../src/sim/inventory';
+import type { GameState } from '../../src/sim/state';
+
+export function makeCustomer(partial: Partial<Customer> = {}): Customer {
+  return { id: 1, intent: 'buy', cardId: null, wantedGameId: null, offered: null, ...partial };
+}
+
+/** Puts `qty` items straight onto a slot. */
+export function stock(state: GameState, slotId: string, item: ItemRef, qty: number): void {
+  addToBackroom(state.inventory, item, qty);
+  stockSlot(state.inventory, slotId, item, qty);
+}
+```
+
+(Fusionner les imports en tête du fichier avec l'import existant de `catalog`.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Écrire le test `tests/sim/customers.test.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { chooseShelfItem, customersPerHour, spawnCustomer } from '../../src/sim/customers';
+import { createNewGame, setPrice } from '../../src/sim/state';
+import { issueCard } from '../../src/sim/loyalty';
+import { makeCustomer, stock, testCatalog } from './helpers';
+
+const catalog = testCatalog();
+const tetrisNew = { gameId: 'tetris', condition: 'new' as const };
+const smlNew = { gameId: 'sml', condition: 'new' as const };
+
+describe('customers', () => {
+  it('comes more often with a better reputation', () => {
+    expect(customersPerHour(0)).toBeCloseTo(0.5);
+    expect(customersPerHour(100)).toBeCloseTo(4.5);
+  });
+
+  it('spawns a mix of intents with valid data', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(99);
+    const counts = { buy: 0, request: 0, buy_back: 0, trade: 0 };
+    for (let i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
+      const c = spawnCustomer(s, catalog);
+      counts[c.intent]++;
+      if (c.intent === 'request') expect(['tetris', 'sml']).toContain(c.wantedGameId);
+      if (c.intent === 'buy_back' || c.intent === 'trade') {
+        expect(c.offered).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(c.offered!.condition).not.toBe('new');
+        expect(c.offered!.gameId).not.toBe('future');
+      }
+    }
+    expect(counts.buy / 2000).toBeGreaterThan(0.45);
+    expect(counts.buy / 2000).toBeLessThan(0.65);
+    expect(counts.request).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(counts.buy_back).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(counts.trade).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(s.nextCustomerId).toBe(2001);
+  });
+
+  it('brings back card holders', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(5);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) issueCard(s.loyalty);
+    let returning = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) if (spawnCustomer(s, catalog).cardId !== null) returning++;
+    expect(returning).toBeGreaterThan(300);
+    expect(returning).toBeLessThan(700);
+  });
+
+  it('picks nothing from empty shelves', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    expect(chooseShelfItem(s, catalog, makeCustomer())).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('never picks an item priced at 150% or more of its reference', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(2);
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 5);
+    setPrice(s, tetrisNew, 3034 * 2);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 200; i++) expect(chooseShelfItem(s, catalog, makeCustomer())).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('usually buys well-priced popular games', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(3);
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', smlNew, 5);
+    stock(s, 'slot-1', tetrisNew, 5);
+    let picks = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 200; i++) if (chooseShelfItem(s, catalog, makeCustomer()) !== null) picks++;
+    expect(picks).toBeGreaterThan(150);
+  });
+
+  it('finds the requested game, or nothing', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(4);
+    stock(s, 'slot-3', smlNew, 1);
+    expect(chooseShelfItem(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'request', wantedGameId: 'sml' }))).toBe('slot-3');
+    expect(chooseShelfItem(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'request', wantedGameId: 'tetris' }))).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/customers.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Implémenter `src/sim/customers.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { availableGames, Catalog, getGame } from './catalog';
+import { demandWeight } from './demand';
+import { priceOf, purchaseProbability, referencePrice } from './economy';
+import { Condition, ItemRef, shelfItems, ShelfSlot } from './inventory';
+import { currentProgram, returnVisitMultiplier } from './loyalty';
+import { random, weightedPick } from './rng';
+import { GameState } from './state';
+
+export type Intent = 'buy' | 'request' | 'buy_back' | 'trade';
+
+export interface Customer {
+  id: number;
+  intent: Intent;
+  cardId: string | null;
+  wantedGameId: string | null;
+  offered: ItemRef | null;
+}
+
+const INTENT_WEIGHTS: Array<[Intent, number]> = [
+  ['buy', 0.55],
+  ['request', 0.2],
+  ['buy_back', 0.15],
+  ['trade', 0.1],
+];
+const USED_CONDITIONS: Condition[] = ['complete', 'no_manual', 'loose'];
+
+export function customersPerHour(reputation: number): number {
+  return 0.5 + reputation / 25;
+}
+
+function returningChance(state: GameState): number {
+  const cardCount = Object.keys(state.loyalty.cards).length;
+  return Math.min(0.5, cardCount * 0.01 * returnVisitMultiplier(currentProgram(state.loyalty)));
+}
+
+export function spawnCustomer(state: GameState, catalog: Catalog): Customer {
+  const id = state.nextCustomerId++;
+  const intent = weightedPick(state, INTENT_WEIGHTS, ([, w]) => w)![0];
+
+  let cardId: string | null = null;
+  if (random(state) < returningChance(state)) {
+    cardId = weightedPick(state, Object.keys(state.loyalty.cards), () => 1) ?? null;
+  }
+
+  const games = availableGames(catalog, state.date);
+  const pickGame = () => weightedPick(state, games, (g) => demandWeight(g, state.date) + 0.05);
+
+  let wantedGameId: string | null = null;
+  let offered: ItemRef | null = null;
+  if (intent === 'request') {
+    wantedGameId = pickGame()?.id ?? null;
+  }
+  if (intent === 'buy_back' || intent === 'trade') {
+    const game = pickGame();
+    const condition = weightedPick(state, USED_CONDITIONS, () => 1)!;
+    offered = game ? { gameId: game.id, condition } : null;
+  }
+  return { id, intent, cardId, wantedGameId, offered };
+}
+
+/** Returns the slot the customer takes an item from, or null if they leave empty-handed. */
+export function chooseShelfItem(state: GameState, catalog: Catalog, customer: Customer): string | null {
+  const slots = shelfItems(state.inventory);
+  const priceRatio = (s: ShelfSlot) => {
+    const item = s.item!;
+    const game = getGame(catalog, item.gameId);
+    return purchaseProbability(priceOf(state.prices, catalog, item), referencePrice(game, item.condition));
+  };
+
+  if (customer.intent === 'request') {
+    const match = slots
+      .filter((s) => s.item!.gameId === customer.wantedGameId && priceRatio(s) > 0)
+      .sort((a, b) => Number(b.item!.condition === 'new') - Number(a.item!.condition === 'new'));
+    return match[0]?.id ?? null;
+  }
+
+  const weight = (s: ShelfSlot) => demandWeight(getGame(catalog, s.item!.gameId), state.date) * priceRatio(s);
+  const total = slots.reduce((sum, s) => sum + weight(s), 0);
+  if (random(state) >= Math.min(1, total)) return null;
+  return weightedPick(state, slots, weight)?.id ?? null;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/customers.test.ts`
+Expected: 7 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/customers.ts tests/sim/customers.test.ts tests/sim/helpers.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): customer generation and shelf choice"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 13: Transactions (vente, rachat, échange, demandes)
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/transactions.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/transactions.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { buyBack, recordLostRequest, recordSatisfiedRequest, sell, trade } from '../../src/sim/transactions';
+import { createNewGame } from '../../src/sim/state';
+import { backroomQty, getSlot } from '../../src/sim/inventory';
+import { issueCard, setProgram } from '../../src/sim/loyalty';
+import { makeCustomer, stock, testCatalog } from './helpers';
+
+const catalog = testCatalog();
+const tetrisNew = { gameId: 'tetris', condition: 'new' as const };
+const tetrisLoose = { gameId: 'tetris', condition: 'loose' as const };
+const smlComplete = { gameId: 'sml', condition: 'complete' as const };
+
+describe('sell', () => {
+  it('takes the item, cashes the price and records the sale', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 2);
+    const cash = s.cash;
+    const result = sell(s, catalog, 'slot-0', makeCustomer());
+    expect(result.priceCents).toBe(3034);
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(cash + 3034);
+    expect(getSlot(s.inventory, 'slot-0').qty).toBe(1);
+    expect(s.day.salesCount).toBe(1);
+    expect(s.day.revenueCents).toBe(3034);
+    expect(s.reputation).toBeCloseTo(20.1);
+  });
+
+  it('stamps the card of a card holder', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const card = issueCard(s.loyalty);
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 1);
+    sell(s, catalog, 'slot-0', makeCustomer({ cardId: card.id }));
+    expect(card.stamps).toEqual([1]);
+  });
+
+  it('applies a free used game reward', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const card = issueCard(s.loyalty);
+    card.pendingRewards.push({ kind: 'free_used_game', maxValueCents: 2000 });
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisLoose, 1);
+    const cash = s.cash;
+    const result = sell(s, catalog, 'slot-0', makeCustomer({ cardId: card.id }));
+    expect(result.priceCents).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.rewardUsed).toEqual({ kind: 'free_used_game', maxValueCents: 2000 });
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(cash);
+    expect(card.pendingRewards).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('applies a percentage discount', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const card = issueCard(s.loyalty);
+    card.pendingRewards.push({ kind: 'discount_percent', percent: 50 });
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 1);
+    expect(sell(s, catalog, 'slot-0', makeCustomer({ cardId: card.id })).priceCents).toBe(1517);
+  });
+
+  it('spends the card voucher', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const card = issueCard(s.loyalty);
+    card.voucherCents = 1000;
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 1);
+    const cash = s.cash;
+    expect(sell(s, catalog, 'slot-0', makeCustomer({ cardId: card.id })).priceCents).toBe(2034);
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(cash + 2034);
+    expect(card.voucherCents).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('buyBack', () => {
+  it('is refused below what the customer accepts', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const cash = s.cash;
+    expect(buyBack(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'buy_back', offered: smlComplete }), 796)).toEqual({ accepted: false });
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(cash);
+  });
+
+  it('buys the game into the backroom when accepted', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const cash = s.cash;
+    expect(buyBack(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'buy_back', offered: smlComplete }), 797)).toEqual({ accepted: true });
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(cash - 797);
+    expect(backroomQty(s.inventory, smlComplete)).toBe(1);
+    expect(s.day.buyBacks).toBe(1);
+    expect(s.day.expensesCents).toBe(797);
+  });
+
+  it('throws when the shop cannot pay', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    s.cash = 100;
+    expect(() => buyBack(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'buy_back', offered: smlComplete }), 797)).toThrow('Not enough cash');
+  });
+
+  it('stamps buy_back cards', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    setProgram(s.loyalty, [{ stampType: 'buy_back', slots: 5, reward: { kind: 'free_trade' } }]);
+    const card = issueCard(s.loyalty);
+    buyBack(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'buy_back', offered: smlComplete, cardId: card.id }), 797);
+    expect(card.stamps).toEqual([1]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('trade', () => {
+  it('is refused below the trade value the customer expects', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 1);
+    const result = trade(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'trade', offered: smlComplete }), 'slot-0', 1138);
+    expect(result.accepted).toBe(false);
+    expect(getSlot(s.inventory, 'slot-0').qty).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('makes the customer pay the difference', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 1);
+    const cash = s.cash;
+    const result = trade(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'trade', offered: smlComplete }), 'slot-0', 1139);
+    expect(result).toEqual({ accepted: true, customerPaysCents: 1895, shopPaysCents: 0, voucherGivenCents: 0 });
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(cash + 1895);
+    expect(backroomQty(s.inventory, smlComplete)).toBe(1);
+    expect(getSlot(s.inventory, 'slot-0').qty).toBe(0);
+    expect(s.day.trades).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('pays the excess in cash to customers without a card', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 1);
+    const cash = s.cash;
+    const result = trade(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'trade', offered: smlComplete }), 'slot-0', 4000);
+    expect(result).toEqual({ accepted: true, customerPaysCents: 0, shopPaysCents: 966, voucherGivenCents: 0 });
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(cash - 966);
+  });
+
+  it('gives the excess as a voucher to card holders', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const card = issueCard(s.loyalty);
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 1);
+    const cash = s.cash;
+    const result = trade(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'trade', offered: smlComplete, cardId: card.id }), 'slot-0', 4000);
+    expect(result.voucherGivenCents).toBe(966);
+    expect(card.voucherCents).toBe(966);
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(cash);
+  });
+
+  it('waives the difference with a free trade reward', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const card = issueCard(s.loyalty);
+    card.pendingRewards.push({ kind: 'free_trade' });
+    stock(s, 'slot-0', tetrisNew, 1);
+    const result = trade(s, catalog, makeCustomer({ intent: 'trade', offered: smlComplete, cardId: card.id }), 'slot-0', 1139);
+    expect(result.customerPaysCents).toBe(0);
+    expect(card.pendingRewards).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('requests', () => {
+  it('costs reputation when the game is missing, clamped at 0', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    recordLostRequest(s);
+    expect(s.reputation).toBe(19);
+    expect(s.day.lostRequests).toBe(1);
+    s.reputation = 0.5;
+    recordLostRequest(s);
+    expect(s.reputation).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('earns reputation when the game is found', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    recordSatisfiedRequest(s);
+    expect(s.reputation).toBe(20.5);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/transactions.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/transactions.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { Catalog, getGame } from './catalog';
+import { customerMinimumAsk, priceOf } from './economy';
+import { Customer } from './customers';
+import { addToBackroom, ItemRef, takeFromSlot } from './inventory';
+import { addStamp, currentProgram, issueCard, joinProbability, Reward, StampType } from './loyalty';
+import { random } from './rng';
+import { adjustReputation, GameState } from './state';
+
+export interface SaleResult {
+  item: ItemRef;
+  priceCents: number;
+  rewardUsed: Reward | null;
+  rewardsEarned: Reward[];
+}
+
+export interface BuyBackResult {
+  accepted: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface TradeResult {
+  accepted: boolean;
+  customerPaysCents: number;
+  shopPaysCents: number;
+  voucherGivenCents: number;
+}
+
+function stampCard(state: GameState, customer: Customer, type: StampType): Reward[] {
+  if (!customer.cardId) return [];
+  return addStamp(state.loyalty, customer.cardId, type);
+}
+
+function maybeJoin(state: GameState, customer: Customer): void {
+  if (customer.cardId) return;
+  if (random(state) < joinProbability(currentProgram(state.loyalty))) {
+    customer.cardId = issueCard(state.loyalty).id;
+  }
+}
+
+function takeReward(state: GameState, customer: Customer, applies: (r: Reward) => boolean): Reward | null {
+  if (!customer.cardId) return null;
+  const card = state.loyalty.cards[customer.cardId];
+  const index = card.pendingRewards.findIndex(applies);
+  if (index === -1) return null;
+  return card.pendingRewards.splice(index, 1)[0];
+}
+
+function offeredItem(customer: Customer): ItemRef {
+  if (!customer.offered) throw new Error(`Customer ${customer.id} has nothing to sell`);
+  return customer.offered;
+}
+
+export function sell(state: GameState, catalog: Catalog, slotId: string, customer: Customer): SaleResult {
+  const item = takeFromSlot(state.inventory, slotId);
+  let price = priceOf(state.prices, catalog, item);
+
+  const rewardUsed = takeReward(state, customer, (r) =>
+    (r.kind === 'free_used_game' && item.condition !== 'new' && price <= r.maxValueCents) ||
+    r.kind === 'discount_percent',
+  );
+  if (rewardUsed?.kind === 'free_used_game') price = 0;
+  if (rewardUsed?.kind === 'discount_percent') price = Math.round((price * (100 - rewardUsed.percent)) / 100);
+
+  if (customer.cardId) {
+    const card = state.loyalty.cards[customer.cardId];
+    const fromVoucher = Math.min(card.voucherCents, price);
+    card.voucherCents -= fromVoucher;
+    price -= fromVoucher;
+  }
+
+  state.cash += price;
+  state.day.revenueCents += price;
+  state.day.salesCount += 1;
+  adjustReputation(state, 0.1);
+
+  maybeJoin(state, customer);
+  const rewardsEarned = stampCard(state, customer, item.condition === 'new' ? 'buy_new' : 'buy_used');
+  return { item, priceCents: price, rewardUsed, rewardsEarned };
+}
+
+export function buyBack(state: GameState, catalog: Catalog, customer: Customer, offerCents: number): BuyBackResult {
+  const item = offeredItem(customer);
+  const minimum = customerMinimumAsk(getGame(catalog, item.gameId), item.condition, 'cash');
+  if (offerCents < minimum) return { accepted: false };
+  if (offerCents > state.cash) throw new Error('Not enough cash');
+  state.cash -= offerCents;
+  state.day.expensesCents += offerCents;
+  state.day.buyBacks += 1;
+  addToBackroom(state.inventory, item, 1);
+  stampCard(state, customer, 'buy_back');
+  return { accepted: true };
+}
+
+export function trade(
+  state: GameState, catalog: Catalog, customer: Customer, slotId: string, creditCents: number,
+): TradeResult {
+  const offered = offeredItem(customer);
+  const minimum = customerMinimumAsk(getGame(catalog, offered.gameId), offered.condition, 'trade');
+  if (creditCents < minimum) return { accepted: false, customerPaysCents: 0, shopPaysCents: 0, voucherGivenCents: 0 };
+
+  const wanted = takeFromSlot(state.inventory, slotId);
+  const difference = priceOf(state.prices, catalog, wanted) - creditCents;
+  let customerPaysCents = 0;
+  let shopPaysCents = 0;
+  let voucherGivenCents = 0;
+
+  if (difference >= 0) {
+    const freeTrade = takeReward(state, customer, (r) => r.kind === 'free_trade');
+    customerPaysCents = freeTrade ? 0 : difference;
+    state.cash += customerPaysCents;
+    state.day.revenueCents += customerPaysCents;
+  } else if (customer.cardId) {
+    voucherGivenCents = -difference;
+    state.loyalty.cards[customer.cardId].voucherCents += voucherGivenCents;
+  } else {
+    shopPaysCents = -difference;
+    state.cash -= shopPaysCents;
+    state.day.expensesCents += shopPaysCents;
+  }
+
+  addToBackroom(state.inventory, offered, 1);
+  state.day.trades += 1;
+  stampCard(state, customer, 'trade');
+  return { accepted: true, customerPaysCents, shopPaysCents, voucherGivenCents };
+}
+
+export function recordLostRequest(state: GameState): void {
+  state.day.lostRequests += 1;
+  adjustReputation(state, -1);
+}
+
+export function recordSatisfiedRequest(state: GameState): void {
+  adjustReputation(state, 0.5);
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/transactions.test.ts`
+Expected: 16 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/transactions.ts tests/sim/transactions.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): sales, buy-backs, trades and requests"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 14: Horloge (tick)
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/clock.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/clock.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { isOpen, tick } from '../../src/sim/clock';
+import { CLOSE_MINUTES, createNewGame, OPEN_MINUTES } from '../../src/sim/state';
+import { testCatalog } from './helpers';
+
+const catalog = testCatalog();
+
+describe('clock', () => {
+  it('opens the shop at 9:00 with no customers before', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const events = tick(s, catalog, 60);
+    expect(s.minutes).toBe(OPEN_MINUTES);
+    expect(events).toEqual([{ type: 'shop_opened' }]);
+    expect(isOpen(s)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('brings customers during opening hours and closes at 19:00', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    s.reputation = 100;
+    const events = tick(s, catalog, 24 * 60);
+    expect(s.minutes).toBe(CLOSE_MINUTES);
+    expect(events.filter((e) => e.type === 'customer_arrived').length).toBeGreaterThan(10);
+    expect(events[events.length - 1]).toEqual({ type: 'shop_closed' });
+    expect(isOpen(s)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('does nothing once closed', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    tick(s, catalog, 24 * 60);
+    expect(tick(s, catalog, 60)).toEqual([]);
+    expect(s.minutes).toBe(CLOSE_MINUTES);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/clock.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/clock.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { Catalog } from './catalog';
+import { Customer, customersPerHour, spawnCustomer } from './customers';
+import { random } from './rng';
+import { CLOSE_MINUTES, GameState, OPEN_MINUTES } from './state';
+
+export type SimEvent =
+  | { type: 'shop_opened' }
+  | { type: 'customer_arrived'; customer: Customer }
+  | { type: 'shop_closed' };
+
+export function isOpen(state: GameState): boolean {
+  return state.minutes >= OPEN_MINUTES && state.minutes < CLOSE_MINUTES;
+}
+
+/** Advances the clock minute by minute, stopping at closing time. */
+export function tick(state: GameState, catalog: Catalog, deltaMinutes: number): SimEvent[] {
+  const events: SimEvent[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < deltaMinutes && state.minutes < CLOSE_MINUTES; i++) {
+    state.minutes += 1;
+    if (state.minutes === OPEN_MINUTES) events.push({ type: 'shop_opened' });
+    if (state.minutes > OPEN_MINUTES) {
+      state.customerAccumulator += (customersPerHour(state.reputation) / 60) * (0.5 + random(state));
+      while (state.customerAccumulator >= 1) {
+        state.customerAccumulator -= 1;
+        events.push({ type: 'customer_arrived', customer: spawnCustomer(state, catalog) });
+      }
+    }
+    if (state.minutes === CLOSE_MINUTES) events.push({ type: 'shop_closed' });
+  }
+  return events;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/clock.test.ts`
+Expected: 3 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/clock.ts tests/sim/clock.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): clock tick and events"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 15: Fin de journée (dimanche, loyer, faillite)
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/day.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/day.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { endDay } from '../../src/sim/day';
+import { CLOSE_MINUTES, createNewGame, DAY_START_MINUTES } from '../../src/sim/state';
+import { MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS } from '../../src/sim/economy';
+import { placeOrder } from '../../src/sim/orders';
+import { backroomQty } from '../../src/sim/inventory';
+import { testCatalog } from './helpers';
+
+const catalog = testCatalog();
+
+function closed(seed = 1) {
+  const s = createNewGame(seed);
+  s.minutes = CLOSE_MINUTES;
+  return s;
+}
+
+describe('endDay', () => {
+  it('refuses to end the day before closing', () => {
+    expect(() => endDay(createNewGame(1))).toThrow('Shop is still open');
+  });
+
+  it('moves to the next morning and resets daily stats', () => {
+    const s = closed();
+    s.day.salesCount = 4;
+    const report = endDay(s);
+    expect(report.stats.salesCount).toBe(4);
+    expect(report.date).toEqual({ year: 1990, month: 9, day: 28 });
+    expect(s.date).toEqual({ year: 1990, month: 9, day: 29 });
+    expect(s.minutes).toBe(DAY_START_MINUTES);
+    expect(s.day.salesCount).toBe(0);
+    expect(report.rentPaidCents).toBe(0);
+    expect(report.skippedSunday).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('skips Sunday and pays the rent when Sunday ends the month', () => {
+    const s = closed();
+    s.date = { year: 1990, month: 9, day: 29 };
+    const cash = s.cash;
+    const report = endDay(s);
+    expect(report.skippedSunday).toBe(true);
+    expect(report.rentPaidCents).toBe(MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS);
+    expect(report.newMonth).toBe(true);
+    expect(s.cash).toBe(cash - MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS);
+    expect(s.date).toEqual({ year: 1990, month: 10, day: 1 });
+  });
+
+  it('receives the deliveries for the next morning', () => {
+    const s = closed();
+    placeOrder(s, catalog, 'sml', 2);
+    const report = endDay(s);
+    expect(report.deliveries).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(backroomQty(s.inventory, { gameId: 'sml', condition: 'new' })).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  it('goes bankrupt after two negative month ends in a row', () => {
+    const s = closed();
+    s.cash = 0;
+    s.date = { year: 1990, month: 10, day: 31 };
+    expect(endDay(s).bankrupt).toBe(false);
+    expect(s.negativeMonthEnds).toBe(1);
+    s.date = { year: 1990, month: 11, day: 30 };
+    s.minutes = CLOSE_MINUTES;
+    expect(endDay(s).bankrupt).toBe(true);
+    expect(s.bankrupt).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('resets the negative streak when a month ends positive', () => {
+    const s = closed();
+    s.negativeMonthEnds = 1;
+    s.date = { year: 1990, month: 10, day: 31 };
+    endDay(s);
+    expect(s.negativeMonthEnds).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/day.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/day.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { addDays, GameDate, isLastDayOfMonth, isSunday } from './calendar';
+import { MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS } from './economy';
+import { receiveDeliveries } from './orders';
+import { CLOSE_MINUTES, DAY_START_MINUTES, DayStats, emptyDayStats, GameState, PendingOrder } from './state';
+
+export interface DayReport {
+  date: GameDate;
+  stats: DayStats;
+  rentPaidCents: number;
+  skippedSunday: boolean;
+  newMonth: boolean;
+  bankrupt: boolean;
+  deliveries: PendingOrder[];
+}
+
+function closeMonth(state: GameState): number {
+  state.cash -= MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS;
+  state.negativeMonthEnds = state.cash < 0 ? state.negativeMonthEnds + 1 : 0;
+  if (state.negativeMonthEnds >= 2) state.bankrupt = true;
+  return MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS;
+}
+
+export function endDay(state: GameState): DayReport {
+  if (state.minutes < CLOSE_MINUTES) throw new Error('Shop is still open');
+  const endedDate = state.date;
+  const stats = state.day;
+  let rentPaidCents = 0;
+
+  if (isLastDayOfMonth(state.date)) rentPaidCents += closeMonth(state);
+  state.date = addDays(state.date, 1);
+
+  let skippedSunday = false;
+  if (isSunday(state.date)) {
+    skippedSunday = true;
+    if (isLastDayOfMonth(state.date)) rentPaidCents += closeMonth(state);
+    state.date = addDays(state.date, 1);
+  }
+
+  state.minutes = DAY_START_MINUTES;
+  state.day = emptyDayStats();
+  state.customerAccumulator = 0;
+  const deliveries = receiveDeliveries(state);
+
+  return {
+    date: endedDate,
+    stats,
+    rentPaidCents,
+    skippedSunday,
+    newMonth: state.date.month !== endedDate.month,
+    bankrupt: state.bankrupt,
+    deliveries,
+  };
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/day.test.ts`
+Expected: 6 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/day.ts tests/sim/day.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): end of day, sundays, rent and bankruptcy"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 16: Sauvegarde
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/save.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/save.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { deserialize, loadGame, saveGame, SaveStorage, serialize } from '../../src/sim/save';
+import { createNewGame } from '../../src/sim/state';
+import { issueCard } from '../../src/sim/loyalty';
+
+function memoryStorage(): SaveStorage {
+  const data = new Map<string, string>();
+  return { getItem: (k) => data.get(k) ?? null, setItem: (k, v) => void data.set(k, v) };
+}
+
+describe('save', () => {
+  it('round-trips the full state', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(7);
+    issueCard(s.loyalty);
+    s.prices['tetris|new'] = 2500;
+    expect(deserialize(serialize(s))).toEqual(s);
+  });
+
+  it('rejects unknown save versions', () => {
+    const s = { ...createNewGame(1), saveVersion: 99 };
+    expect(() => deserialize(JSON.stringify(s))).toThrow('Unsupported save version: 99');
+  });
+
+  it('rejects malformed saves', () => {
+    expect(() => deserialize('{"saveVersion":1}')).toThrow('Corrupted save');
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the current and monthly saves apart', () => {
+    const storage = memoryStorage();
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    saveGame(storage, s, { monthly: true });
+    s.cash = 1;
+    saveGame(storage, s, { monthly: false });
+    expect(loadGame(storage, 'current')!.cash).toBe(1);
+    expect(loadGame(storage, 'monthly')!.cash).not.toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('returns null when nothing is saved', () => {
+    expect(loadGame(memoryStorage(), 'current')).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/save.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/save.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { GameState } from './state';
+
+export interface SaveStorage {
+  getItem(key: string): string | null;
+  setItem(key: string, value: string): void;
+}
+
+export type SaveSlot = 'current' | 'monthly';
+
+export const SAVE_KEYS: Record<SaveSlot, string> = {
+  current: 'consolgames.save',
+  monthly: 'consolgames.save.monthly',
+};
+
+export function serialize(state: GameState): string {
+  return JSON.stringify(state);
+}
+
+export function deserialize(json: string): GameState {
+  const data = JSON.parse(json);
+  if (data.saveVersion !== 1) throw new Error(`Unsupported save version: ${data.saveVersion}`);
+  if (typeof data.cash !== 'number' || !data.date || !data.inventory || !data.loyalty) {
+    throw new Error('Corrupted save');
+  }
+  return data as GameState;
+}
+
+/** Always writes the current save; also writes the monthly one when asked. */
+export function saveGame(storage: SaveStorage, state: GameState, options: { monthly: boolean }): void {
+  const json = serialize(state);
+  storage.setItem(SAVE_KEYS.current, json);
+  if (options.monthly) storage.setItem(SAVE_KEYS.monthly, json);
+}
+
+export function loadGame(storage: SaveStorage, slot: SaveSlot): GameState | null {
+  const json = storage.getItem(SAVE_KEYS[slot]);
+  return json ? deserialize(json) : null;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Vérifier le succès**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/save.test.ts`
+Expected: 5 tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/save.ts tests/sim/save.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): save and load"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 17: Joueur automatique + test de stabilité sur 1 an
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/autoplay.ts`
+- Test: `tests/sim/autoplay.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Écrire le test**
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { autoplayDay } from '../../src/sim/autoplay';
+import { createNewGame } from '../../src/sim/state';
+import { compareDates } from '../../src/sim/calendar';
+import { loadDefaultCatalog } from '../../src/sim/catalog';
+import { STARTING_CASH_CENTS } from '../../src/sim/economy';
+
+describe('autoplay', () => {
+  it('plays one day end to end', () => {
+    const s = createNewGame(1);
+    const report = autoplayDay(s, loadDefaultCatalog());
+    expect(report.date).toEqual({ year: 1990, month: 9, day: 28 });
+    expect(s.date).toEqual({ year: 1990, month: 9, day: 29 });
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the economy stable over one year', () => {
+    const catalog = loadDefaultCatalog();
+    for (const seed of [1, 2, 3]) {
+      const s = createNewGame(seed);
+      let sales = 0;
+      let lost = 0;
+      while (compareDates(s.date, { year: 1991, month: 9, day: 28 }) < 0) {
+        const report = autoplayDay(s, catalog);
+        sales += report.stats.salesCount;
+        lost += report.stats.lostRequests;
+        expect(s.bankrupt).toBe(false);
+      }
+      expect(s.cash).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      expect(s.cash).toBeLessThan(STARTING_CASH_CENTS * 100);
+      expect(sales).toBeGreaterThan(300);
+      expect(lost).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      expect(s.reputation).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    }
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Vérifier l'échec**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/autoplay.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implémenter `src/sim/autoplay.ts`**
+
+```ts
+import { availableGames, Catalog, getGame } from './catalog';
+import { tick } from './clock';
+import { Customer, chooseShelfItem } from './customers';
+import { DayReport, endDay } from './day';
+import { demandWeight } from './demand';
+import { customerMinimumAsk, MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS, wholesaleCost } from './economy';
+import { itemKey, parseItemKey, stockSlot, totalQty } from './inventory';
+import { placeOrder } from './orders';
+import { CLOSE_MINUTES, GameState } from './state';
+import { buyBack, recordLostRequest, recordSatisfiedRequest, sell, trade } from './transactions';
+
+const ORDER_TOP_GAMES = 8;
+const TARGET_STOCK = 3;
+
+/** Moves every backroom item onto a matching or empty slot. */
+export function restock(state: GameState): void {
+  for (const [key, qty] of Object.entries(state.inventory.backroom)) {
+    const item = parseItemKey(key);
+    let left = qty;
+    for (const slot of state.inventory.slots) {
+      if (left === 0) break;
+      if (slot.item && itemKey(slot.item) !== key) continue;
+      left -= stockSlot(state.inventory, slot.id, item, left);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function serve(state: GameState, catalog: Catalog, customer: Customer): void {
+  switch (customer.intent) {
+    case 'buy': {
+      const slotId = chooseShelfItem(state, catalog, customer);
+      if (slotId) sell(state, catalog, slotId, customer);
+      return;
+    }
+    case 'request': {
+      const slotId = chooseShelfItem(state, catalog, customer);
+      if (slotId) {
+        sell(state, catalog, slotId, customer);
+        recordSatisfiedRequest(state);
+      } else {
+        recordLostRequest(state);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    case 'buy_back': {
+      if (!customer.offered) return;
+      const game = getGame(catalog, customer.offered.gameId);
+      const ask = customerMinimumAsk(game, customer.offered.condition, 'cash');
+      if (state.cash - ask > MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS) buyBack(state, catalog, customer, ask);
+      return;
+    }
+    case 'trade': {
+      if (!customer.offered) return;
+      const slotId = chooseShelfItem(state, catalog, { ...customer, intent: 'buy' });
+      if (!slotId) return;
+      const game = getGame(catalog, customer.offered.gameId);
+      trade(state, catalog, customer, slotId, customerMinimumAsk(game, customer.offered.condition, 'trade'));
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function autoOrder(state: GameState, catalog: Catalog): void {
+  const top = availableGames(catalog, state.date)
+    .sort((a, b) => demandWeight(b, state.date) - demandWeight(a, state.date))
+    .slice(0, ORDER_TOP_GAMES);
+  for (const game of top) {
+    const missing = TARGET_STOCK - totalQty(state.inventory, { gameId: game.id, condition: 'new' });
+    if (missing <= 0) continue;
+    if (state.cash - wholesaleCost(game) * missing < MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS) continue;
+    placeOrder(state, catalog, game.id, missing);
+  }
+}
+
+/** Plays a full day with a simple scripted strategy. */
+export function autoplayDay(state: GameState, catalog: Catalog): DayReport {
+  restock(state);
+  while (state.minutes < CLOSE_MINUTES) {
+    for (const event of tick(state, catalog, 60)) {
+      if (event.type === 'customer_arrived') serve(state, catalog, event.customer);
+    }
+  }
+  autoOrder(state, catalog);
+  return endDay(state);
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Lancer le test**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run tests/sim/autoplay.test.ts`
+Expected: 2 tests PASS.
+
+Si le test de stabilité échoue, ne pas modifier les assertions. Mesurer d'abord (log temporaire de `cash`, `sales`, `reputation` en fin d'année par seed), puis ajuster **une seule** constante d'équilibrage à la fois parmi `MONTHLY_RENT_CENTS` (`economy.ts`), `customersPerHour` (`customers.ts`) et `STARTING_CASH_CENTS` (`economy.ts`). Mettre à jour les tests unitaires impactés par la nouvelle valeur, et noter le changement et sa raison dans le message de commit.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/autoplay.ts tests/sim/autoplay.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): scripted autoplay and one-year stability test"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 18: Exports publics + vérification finale
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/sim/index.ts`
+- Delete: `tests/sim/smoke.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Créer `src/sim/index.ts`**
+
+```ts
+export * from './autoplay';
+export * from './calendar';
+export * from './catalog';
+export * from './clock';
+export * from './customers';
+export * from './day';
+export * from './demand';
+export * from './economy';
+export * from './inventory';
+export * from './loyalty';
+export * from './money';
+export * from './orders';
+export * from './rng';
+export * from './save';
+export * from './state';
+export * from './transactions';
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Supprimer le smoke test**
+
+Run: `git rm tests/sim/smoke.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Typecheck**
+
+Run: `npx tsc --noEmit`
+Expected: aucune erreur.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Suite complète**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run`
+Expected: tous les tests PASS (16 fichiers).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/sim/index.ts
+git commit -m "feat(sim): public exports"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Suite
+
+Le plan 2 (rendu Phaser : boutique en vue de dessus, personnage, mise en rayon, caisse, menus pixel GBA, configuration de la carte de fidélité, bilan de journée, sauvegarde `localStorage` et export/import JSON) sera écrit une fois ce plan exécuté, à partir de l'API réelle de `src/sim/index.ts`.
diff --git a/docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-08-game-shop-sim-design.md b/docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-08-game-shop-sim-design.md
index 06d2e3f..012d253 100644
--- a/docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-08-game-shop-sim-design.md
+++ b/docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-08-game-shop-sim-design.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Usage : personnel uniquement (vrais jeux, vraies jaquettes).
 
 ## Vision
 
-Simulateur de magasin de jeux vidéo dans l'esprit de *TCG Card Shop Simulator*, en France, de 1989 (Game Boy) à 2004 (sortie de la Nintendo DS), pour revivre l'époque GB/GBC/GBA. Rendu 2D pixel art vue de dessus, style GBA (Pokémon Rubis/Émeraude). Le joueur incarne le gérant et fait tout à la main avant de pouvoir déléguer.
+Simulateur de magasin de jeux vidéo dans l'esprit de *TCG Card Shop Simulator*, en France, du 28/09/1990 (sortie européenne de la Game Boy) à 2004 (sortie de la Nintendo DS), pour revivre l'époque GB/GBC/GBA. Rendu 2D pixel art vue de dessus, style GBA (Pokémon Rubis/Émeraude). Le joueur incarne le gérant et fait tout à la main avant de pouvoir déléguer.
 
 ## Décisions clés
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Simulateur de magasin de jeux vidéo dans l'esprit de *TCG Card Shop Simulator*,
 | Pays | France : dates de sortie FR, titres FR, francs puis euros au 01/01/2002 |
 | Temps | 1 jour de jeu = 1 jour calendaire. 1 min réelle = 1 h en jeu. Ouverture 9h–19h (10 min réelles). Vitesse ×1/×2/×4/pause |
 | Calendrier | Chronologie réelle : les jeux et consoles sortent à leur date FR |
-| Fin | Campagne 1989 → 2004 avec bilan final, puis mode libre |
+| Fin | Campagne 28/09/1990 → 2004 avec bilan final, puis mode libre |
 | Produits | Jeux neufs + occasion (rachat/échange) dès le départ ; consoles et accessoires débloqués plus tard |
 | Interaction | Tout à la main (déballer, ranger, encaisser, négocier), employés débloquables ensuite |
 | Plateforme | Navigateur sur Mac, clavier + souris |
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ src/
 
 ## Premier jalon (MVP)
 
-1. Période 1989–1990, Game Boy uniquement, ~20 jeux.
+1. Période 28/09/1990 – fin 1991, Game Boy uniquement, ~20 jeux.
 2. Boutique d'une pièce : déplacement, mise en rayon, caisse.
 3. Clients : achat, rachat, échange, demande précise.
 4. Carte de fidélité configurable (types de tampons, nombre de cases, récompenses), sans habitués nommés.